Clerk authentication for native Android

VerifiedSafe

Implement Clerk authentication in native Android apps using Kotlin and Jetpack Compose, following clerk-android SDK patterns.

Sby Skills Guide Bot
DevelopmentIntermediate
108/29/2026
Claude Code
#android#kotlin#jetpack-compose#authentication#clerk

Recommended for

Our review

Implements Clerk authentication in native Android apps using Kotlin and Jetpack Compose, supporting both prebuilt UI components and custom API-driven flows.

Strengths

  • Clear separation between prebuilt AuthView/UserButton and custom API flows
  • Source-driven approach that checks actual clerk-android SDK code and docs instead of hardcoding examples
  • Explicit interaction contract that ensures required configuration (flow type, publishable key) is present before edits
  • Detailed decision tree and activation rules to avoid misuse on Expo/React Native projects

Limitations

  • Only covers native Android; Expo and React Native projects are explicitly out of scope
  • Requires access to external reference files (prebuilt.md, custom.md) and current Clerk docs to complete implementation
  • Needs a real Clerk publishable key from the user, so it cannot fully proceed without external credentials
When to use it

Use when adding Clerk authentication to a native Android Kotlin/Jetpack Compose app, whether with ready-made UI or a custom auth flow.

When not to use it

Do not use for Expo or React Native projects, or when the project is not a native Android app.

Security analysis

Safe
Quality score93/100

The skill only instructs reading documentation/source via WebFetch and implementing Android authentication patterns. No destructive commands, exfiltration, obfuscation, or direct shell execution are present. The publishable key handling is standard and does not involve sending secrets outside the project.

No concerns found

Examples

Prebuilt auth UI
Implement Clerk authentication in my native Android app using the prebuilt AuthView and UserButton components with Kotlin and Jetpack Compose.
Custom auth flow
Set up a custom Clerk authentication flow in my Kotlin Jetpack Compose Android app using the clerk-android API for email and password sign-in.
Integrate into existing Android project
I have an existing native Android project with build.gradle.kts and AndroidManifest.xml. Integrate Clerk authentication with a custom API-driven flow.

name: clerk-android description: Implement Clerk authentication for native Android apps using Kotlin and Jetpack Compose with clerk-android source-guided patterns. Use for prebuilt AuthView/UserButton or custom API-driven auth flows. Do not use for Expo or React Native projects. license: MIT allowed-tools: WebFetch metadata: author: clerk version: 1.2.0 compatibility: Requires Android Studio and clerk-android Gradle dependency

Clerk Android (Native)

This skill implements Clerk in native Android projects by following current clerk-android SDK and docs patterns.

Activation Rules

Activate this skill when either condition is true:

  • The user explicitly asks for Android, Kotlin, Jetpack Compose, or native mobile Clerk implementation on Android.
  • The project appears to be native Android (for example build.gradle(.kts) with Android plugins, AndroidManifest.xml, app/src/main/java, Compose UI files).

Do not activate this skill when either condition is true:

  • The project is Expo.
  • The project is React Native.

If Expo/React Native signals are present, route to the general setup skill instead.

What Do You Need?

| Task | Reference | |------|-----------| | Prebuilt AuthView / UserButton (fastest) | references/prebuilt.md | | Custom API-driven auth flows (full control) | references/custom.md |

Quick Start

| Step | Action | |------|--------| | 1 | Confirm project type is native Android and not Expo/React Native | | 2 | Determine flow type (prebuilt or custom) and load the matching reference file | | 3 | Ensure a real Clerk publishable key exists (or ask developer) | | 4 | Ensure correct Clerk artifacts are installed for the selected flow | | 5 | Read official Android quickstart and verify required setup (Native API, min SDK/Java, manifest, initialization) | | 6 | Inspect clerk-android source/sample patterns relevant to selected flow | | 7 | Implement flow by following only the selected reference checklist |

Decision Tree

User asks for Clerk in Android/Kotlin
    |
    +-- Expo/React Native project detected?
    |     |
    |     +-- YES -> Do not use this skill
    |     |
    |     +-- NO -> Continue
    |
    +-- Existing auth UI detected?
    |     |
    |     +-- Prebuilt views detected -> Load references/prebuilt.md
    |     |
    |     +-- Custom flow detected -> Load references/custom.md
    |     |
    |     +-- New implementation -> Ask developer prebuilt/custom, then load matching reference
    |
    +-- Ensure publishable key and SDK initialization path
    |
    +-- Ensure correct Android artifacts are installed
    |
    +-- Verify quickstart prerequisites in project
    |
    +-- Implement using selected flow reference

Flow References

After flow type is known, load exactly one:

Do not blend the two references in a single implementation unless the developer explicitly asks for a hybrid approach.

Interaction Contract

Before any implementation edits, the agent must have both:

  • flow choice: prebuilt or custom
  • a real Clerk publishable key

If either value is missing from the user request/context:

  • ask the user for the missing value(s)
  • pause and wait for the answer
  • do not edit files or install dependencies yet

Only skip asking when the user has already explicitly provided the value in this conversation.

Source-Driven Templates

Do not hardcode implementation examples in this skill. Inspect current clerk-android source/docs for the installed SDK version before implementing.

| Use Case | Source of Truth | |----------|-----------------| | SDK artifacts and dependency split (clerk-android-api vs clerk-android-ui) | clerk-android README and Android install docs | | SDK initialization and publishable key wiring | Android quickstart and source/api/.../Clerk.kt | | Prebuilt auth and profile behavior | source/ui/.../AuthView.kt, source/ui/.../UserButton.kt, and prebuilt sample | | Custom auth sequencing and factor handling | source/ui/auth/*, source/api/auth/*, and custom-flows sample | | Capability/feature gating from instance settings | Clerk public fields (for example enabledFirstFactorAttributes, socialProviders, isGoogleOneTapEnabled, mfaIsEnabled) and environment model source | | Required Android setup checklist | Official Android quickstart (/docs/android/getting-started/quickstart) |

Execution Gates (Do Not Skip)

  1. No implementation edits before prerequisites
  • Do not edit project files until flow type is confirmed and a valid publishable key is available.
  1. Missing flow or key must trigger a question
  • If flow choice is missing, explicitly ask: prebuilt views or custom flow.
  • If publishable key is missing/placeholder/invalid, explicitly ask for a real key.
  • Do not continue until both answers are provided.
  1. Publishable key wiring mode is mandatory
  • By default, wire the developer-provided key directly in Clerk.initialize(...).
  • Do not introduce secret-management indirection unless explicitly requested.
  1. Artifact install policy is mandatory
  • Prebuilt flow: use clerk-android-ui (includes API).
  • Custom flow: use clerk-android-api unless prebuilt components are explicitly requested.
  • If Clerk artifacts are missing, add the latest stable release available.
  1. Android quickstart compliance is mandatory
  • Verify Native API is enabled for the Clerk app.
  • Verify Android requirements from quickstart are implemented in project (minimum SDK and Java target, manifest internet permission, app-level Clerk initialization).
  • Verify app waits for SDK initialization (Clerk.isInitialized) before assuming auth-ready state.
  1. Capability-driven behavior is mandatory
  • Use Clerk runtime capability/settings state (for example enabled factors/social providers/MFA flags) to gate flow behavior.
  • Do not hardcode factor assumptions that may conflict with dashboard configuration.
  1. Reference-file discipline is mandatory
  • Once flow is selected, follow only that flow reference file for implementation and verification.
  1. Custom-flow structure parity is mandatory
  • For custom flow, preserve multi-step auth progression and factor-specific handling (no single all-fields form by default).
  • Keep UI, state orchestration, and Clerk API integration in separate modules.
  1. Prebuilt preference is mandatory when selected
  • For prebuilt flow, do not rebuild auth forms with custom API calls unless explicitly requested.
  • Use AuthView/UserButton as default building blocks.

Workflow

  1. Detect native Android vs Expo/React Native.
  2. If flow type is not explicitly provided, ask user for prebuilt or custom.
  3. If publishable key is not explicitly provided, ask user for it.
  4. Wait for both answers before changing files.
  5. Load matching flow reference file.
  6. Ensure Clerk.initialize(...) path and publishable key wiring are valid.
  7. Ensure dependencies/artifacts match selected flow.
  8. Review Android quickstart requirements and apply missing setup in project.
  9. Implement using selected reference checklist.
  10. Verify using selected reference checklist plus shared gates.

Common Pitfalls

| Level | Issue | Prevention | |-------|-------|------------| | CRITICAL | Not asking for missing flow choice before implementation | Ask for prebuilt vs custom and wait before edits | | CRITICAL | Not asking for missing publishable key before implementation | Ask for key and wait before edits | | CRITICAL | Starting implementation before flow type is confirmed | Confirm flow first and load matching reference | | CRITICAL | Skipping Android quickstart prerequisites | Verify and apply required setup from official Android quickstart | | CRITICAL | Missing app-level Clerk.initialize(...) call | Initialize Clerk from Application startup path | | HIGH | Wrong artifact for chosen flow | Prebuilt: clerk-android-ui; custom: clerk-android-api | | HIGH | Rendering auth UI before SDK initialization completes | Gate UI with Clerk.isInitialized state | | HIGH | Hardcoding auth factors/social providers | Drive behavior from Clerk runtime capability fields | | HIGH | Using this skill for Expo/React Native | Detect and route away before implementation |

See Also

  • clerk skill for top-level Clerk routing
  • clerk-setup skill for cross-framework quickstart setup
  • https://github.com/clerk/clerk-android
  • https://clerk.com/docs/android/getting-started/quickstart
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