Code Review

Perform a quick, focused code review on specified files or recent changes, identifying bugs, best practice violations, and potential improvements.

Sby Skills Guide Bot
TestingIntermediate
1803/10/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurf
#code-review#quality-assurance#git-integration#best-practices#security

name: review description: Quick code review for files or recent changes, checking for bugs, best practices, and potential improvements

Review Skill

Perform a quick, focused code review on specified files or recent git changes.

Instructions

1. Determine Review Scope

Parse the user's request to determine what to review:

  • Specific file(s): /review src/main/java/.../MyService.java
  • Recent changes: /review changes or /review diff
  • Staged changes: /review staged
  • Last commit: /review last-commit
  • Feature/component: /review ForecastService (find and review related files)

2. Gather Code to Review

Based on scope:

For specific files:

  • Use Read to load the file content

For git changes:

  • Use Bash with git diff for unstaged changes
  • Use Bash with git diff --cached for staged changes
  • Use Bash with git show HEAD for last commit
  • Use Bash with git diff HEAD~N for recent N commits

For component/feature:

  • Use Glob and Grep to find relevant files
  • Read the main files involved

3. Review Checklist

Analyze the code for:

Correctness

  • Logic errors or bugs
  • Off-by-one errors
  • Null/undefined handling
  • Edge cases not covered
  • Incorrect assumptions

Security

  • Input validation issues
  • Injection vulnerabilities (SQL, command, XSS)
  • Hardcoded secrets or credentials
  • Unsafe data handling

Performance

  • Inefficient algorithms (O(n²) when O(n) possible)
  • Unnecessary iterations or allocations
  • Missing caching opportunities
  • Blocking calls in reactive code

Best Practices

  • Code style consistency
  • Naming conventions
  • Error handling patterns
  • Resource cleanup (try-with-resources, close())
  • Thread safety in concurrent code

Maintainability

  • Code duplication
  • Overly complex methods (consider splitting)
  • Missing or misleading comments
  • Dead code

Project-Specific (varun.surf)

  • Reactive patterns (WebFlux compliance)
  • Proper use of virtual threads/StructuredTaskScope
  • Cache invalidation concerns
  • External API error handling

4. Severity Levels

Categorize findings:

  • Critical: Bugs, security issues, data loss risks
  • Warning: Performance issues, bad practices, potential bugs
  • Suggestion: Style improvements, minor optimizations, readability

Output Format

## Code Review: [File/Scope]

### Summary
- Files reviewed: X
- Lines analyzed: Y
- Issues found: Z (X critical, Y warnings, Z suggestions)

### Critical Issues

#### [Issue Title]
**File**: `path/to/file.java:line`
**Problem**: [Description]
**Fix**: [Suggested solution]
```java
// Before
problematic code

// After
fixed code

Warnings

[Issue Title]

File: path/to/file.java:line Problem: [Description] Suggestion: [How to improve]

Suggestions

  • file.java:42 - Consider extracting this to a method
  • file.java:78 - Variable name could be more descriptive

What Looks Good

  • Proper error handling in [location]
  • Good use of [pattern/practice]
  • Clean separation of concerns

Files Reviewed

  • path/to/file1.java - [brief note]
  • path/to/file2.java - [brief note]

## Examples

```bash
# Review a specific file
/review src/main/java/com/github/pwittchen/varun/service/ForecastService.java

# Review recent uncommitted changes
/review changes

# Review staged changes before commit
/review staged

# Review the last commit
/review last-commit

# Review a component by name
/review AggregatorService

# Review multiple files
/review src/main/java/.../controller/*.java

Notes

  • Keep reviews focused and actionable
  • Prioritize critical issues over style nitpicks
  • Provide concrete fix suggestions, not just problem descriptions
  • Reference project patterns from CLAUDE.md when relevant
  • For large diffs, focus on the most impactful changes
  • Don't repeat issues that appear multiple times; note "X similar occurrences"
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