Automated summary
Guides the authoring and refinement of Claude Code SKILL.md files, covering YAML frontmatter, body structure, and discovery best practices.
Strengths
- Provides a complete SKILL.md template with frontmatter, sections, and examples
- Explains progressive disclosure and how to split content into reference files
- Gives concrete criteria for writing descriptions that reliably trigger skill discovery
- Includes precise naming conventions (gerund form, length limits)
Limitations
- Does not cover packaging, distribution, or marketplace publishing
- Assumes prior familiarity with the Claude Code skill format
- Stays tied to Anthropic's specification and ignores other agent skill formats
Use when drafting a new SKILL.md, auditing an existing skill, or restructuring content into reference files.
Avoid when you need application code or agent configuration outside the Claude Code skills ecosystem.
Security analysis
SafeThe skill contains only documentation and authoring guidance for Claude Code Skills. It declares no tools and includes no destructive commands, network calls, credential exfiltration, obfuscated payloads, or attempts to disable safety mechanisms.
No concerns found
How this analysis is madeExamples
Create a new Claude Code skill for extracting tables from PDF invoices, following Anthropic's skill spec.Audit my SKILL.md against best practices — check the frontmatter, the description, and whether the body should be split into reference files.My skill never gets triggered automatically. Rewrite its description field so Claude knows both what it does and when to use it.name: creating-agent-skills description: "Expert guidance for creating, writing, and refining Claude Code Skills. Use when working with SKILL.md files, authoring new skills, improving existing skills, or understanding skill structure and best practices." disable-model-invocation: true
Creating Agent Skills
This skill teaches how to create effective Claude Code Skills following Anthropic's official specification.
Core Principles
1. Skills Are Prompts
All prompting best practices apply. Be clear, be direct. Assume Claude is smart - only add context Claude doesn't have.
2. Standard Markdown Format
Use YAML frontmatter + markdown body. No XML tags - use standard markdown headings.
---
name: my-skill-name
description: What it does and when to use it
---
# My Skill Name
## Quick Start
Immediate actionable guidance...
## Instructions
Step-by-step procedures...
## Examples
Concrete usage examples...
3. Progressive Disclosure
Keep SKILL.md under 500 lines. Split detailed content into reference files. Load only what's needed.
my-skill/
├── SKILL.md # Entry point (required)
├── reference.md # Detailed docs (loaded when needed)
├── examples.md # Usage examples
└── scripts/ # Utility scripts (executed, not loaded)
4. Effective Descriptions
The description field enables skill discovery. Include both what the skill does AND when to use it. Write in third person.
Good:
description: Extracts text and tables from PDF files, fills forms, merges documents. Use when working with PDF files or when the user mentions PDFs, forms, or document extraction.
Bad:
description: Helps with documents
Skill Structure
Required Frontmatter
| Field | Required | Max Length | Description |
|-------|----------|------------|-------------|
| name | Yes | 64 chars | Lowercase letters, numbers, hyphens only |
| description | Yes | 1024 chars | What it does AND when to use it |
| allowed-tools | No | - | Tools Claude can use without asking |
| model | No | - | Specific model to use |
Naming Conventions
Use gerund form (verb + -ing) for skill names:
processing-pdfsanalyzing-spreadsheetsgenerating-commit-messagesreviewing-code
Avoid: helper, utils, tools, anthropic-*, claude-*
Body Structure
Use standard markdown headings:
# Skill Name
## Quick Start
Fastest path to value...
## Instructions
Core guidance Claude follows...
## Examples
Input/output pairs showing expected behavior...
## Advanced Features
Additional capabilities (link to reference files)...
## Guidelines
Rules and constraints...
What Would You Like To Do?
- Create new skill - Build from scratch
- Audit existing skill - Check against best practices
- Add component - Add workflow/reference/example
- Get guidance - Understand skill design
Creating a New Skill
Step 1: Choose Type
Simple skill (single file):
- Under 500 lines
- Self-contained guidance
- No complex workflows
Progressive disclosure skill (multiple files):
- SKILL.md as overview
- Reference files for detailed docs
- Scripts for utilities
Step 2: Create SKILL.md
---
name: your-skill-name
description: [What it does]. Use when [trigger conditions].
---
# Your Skill Name
## Quick Start
[Immediate actionable example]
```[language]
[Code example]
Instructions
[Core guidance]
Examples
Example 1: Input: [description] Output:
[result]
Guidelines
- [Constraint 1]
- [Constraint 2]
### Step 3: Add Reference Files (If Needed)
Link from SKILL.md to detailed content:
```markdown
For API reference, see [REFERENCE.md](REFERENCE.md).
For form filling guide, see [FORMS.md](FORMS.md).
Keep references one level deep from SKILL.md.
Step 4: Add Scripts (If Needed)
Scripts execute without loading into context:
## Utility Scripts
Extract fields:
```bash
python scripts/analyze.py input.pdf > fields.json
### Step 5: Test With Real Usage
1. Test with actual tasks, not test scenarios
2. Observe where Claude struggles
3. Refine based on real behavior
4. Test with Haiku, Sonnet, and Opus
## Auditing Existing Skills
Check against this rubric:
- [ ] Valid YAML frontmatter (name + description)
- [ ] Description includes trigger keywords
- [ ] Uses standard markdown headings (not XML tags)
- [ ] SKILL.md under 500 lines
- [ ] References one level deep
- [ ] Examples are concrete, not abstract
- [ ] Consistent terminology
- [ ] No time-sensitive information
- [ ] Scripts handle errors explicitly
## Common Patterns
### Template Pattern
Provide output templates for consistent results:
```markdown
## Report Template
```markdown
# [Analysis Title]
## Executive Summary
[One paragraph overview]
## Key Findings
- Finding 1
- Finding 2
## Recommendations
1. [Action item]
2. [Action item]
### Workflow Pattern
For complex multi-step tasks:
```markdown
## Migration Workflow
Copy this checklist:
- [ ] Step 1: Backup database
- [ ] Step 2: Run migration script
- [ ] Step 3: Validate output
- [ ] Step 4: Update configuration
**Step 1: Backup database**
Run: `./scripts/backup.sh`
...
Conditional Pattern
Guide through decision points:
## Choose Your Approach
**Creating new content?** Follow "Creation workflow" below.
**Editing existing?** Follow "Editing workflow" below.
Anti-Patterns to Avoid
- XML tags in body - Use markdown headings instead
- Vague descriptions - Be specific with trigger keywords
- Deep nesting - Keep references one level from SKILL.md
- Too many options - Provide a default with escape hatch
- Windows paths - Always use forward slashes
- Punting to Claude - Scripts should handle errors
- Time-sensitive info - Use "old patterns" section instead
Reference Files
For detailed guidance, see:
- official-spec.md - Anthropic's official skill specification
- best-practices.md - Skill authoring best practices
Success Criteria
A well-structured skill:
- Has valid YAML frontmatter with descriptive name and description
- Uses standard markdown headings (not XML tags)
- Keeps SKILL.md under 500 lines
- Links to reference files for detailed content
- Includes concrete examples with input/output pairs
- Has been tested with real usage
Sources:
From the file to a first result
The download contains exactly the content displayed on this page. This copy may differ from the latest version in the source repository.
View the source and supporting filesThis download contains SKILL.md only. Any scripts, references, templates and dependencies are not included. Get the required files from the source, preserving their directory structure, before continuing.
1. Download the file
Download SKILL.mdFrom the root of a test project, save the file as .skill-downloads/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr/SKILL.md, or use the command below. This folder is for inspecting the skill before installation.
Command for macOS/Linux or WSL: requires a POSIX shell and curl. On Windows without WSL, use the download button and create the folder manually.
mkdir -p '.skill-downloads/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr' && curl --fail --show-error --location 'https://skills-guides.com/api/skills/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr/download' --output '.skill-downloads/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr/SKILL.md.part' && mv '.skill-downloads/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr/SKILL.md.part' '.skill-downloads/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr/SKILL.md'2. Check prerequisites
Read SKILL.md before using it. If it references scripts or external services, inspect them and prepare the required access in your test environment.
No recognized prerequisites section in this file. This does not mean it is self-contained: libraries, tools and access requirements may be mentioned elsewhere in the content or source repository.
The platforms on this page are catalog indications. The paths below follow tool documentation; they do not prove this skill has been run in those tools. No minimum tool version is confirmed for this listing.
3. Load the skill
This file does not provide a usable name/description header for this native procedure. It remains available to download and inspect; use the manual method below.
Manual method or another tool: attach SKILL.md to a conversation, or open it in an agent that can read files. Include any required supporting resources. No universal folder is recognized by every tool.
4. Try a first task
Use a short, synthetic input: an API endpoint, a small document or an interface brief. In a new conversation, attach the file or give the agent its path, then adapt this request:
Read .skill-downloads/creating-agent-skills-mrx3xymr/SKILL.md and apply its instructions to this example: [describe a test input]. Identify any missing files, dependencies or access. Produce the result requested by the skill without inventing data or running unreviewed scripts.Expected result: output matching the skill instructions, or a precise list of missing prerequisites. A read confirmation alone does not validate a first use. If an external resource is unavailable, that path remains untested.
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