Our review
Orchestrates parallel execution of tasks (beads) by distributing work among multiple coordinated agents, managing dependencies and file conflicts.
Strengths
- Executes multiple tasks in parallel while respecting dependencies
- Coordinates agents via Agent Mail to avoid file conflicts
- Computes parallel tracks based on file scopes
- Includes calibration phase at dependency phase boundaries
Limitations
- Requires pre-existing beads (.beads/) and Agent Mail setup
- May be inefficient if dependencies are deeply nested
- Does not handle complex errors autonomously
Use this skill when you have a list of tasks (beads) with clear dependencies and want to execute them in parallel to save time.
Avoid using it for simple or sequential tasks, or when dependencies are too complex and might cause file conflicts.
Security analysis
SafeThe skill orchestrates parallel execution of beads using standard development tools and commands (bd, bv, ubs). It does not contain any destructive operations, exfiltration attempts, obfuscated payloads, or safety disabling. All actions are legitimate development tasks with security checks mentioned.
No concerns found
Examples
Execute the beads that are ready.Start working on the planned tasks.Resume execution from where we left off.name: execute description: Parallel execution orchestrator. Picks up existing beads, computes parallel tracks, spawns worker agents, coordinates via Agent Mail, runs calibration at phase boundaries.
Execute — Parallel Execution Orchestrator
Picks up existing beads and executes them with multiple parallel agents.
When This Applies
| Signal | Action | |--------|--------| | Beads exist, ready to execute | Run /execute | | User says "execute" or "run" | Run /execute | | User says "start working" | Run /execute | | Resume after planning | Run /execute |
Prerequisites
Before running /execute:
- Beads must exist in
.beads/ - At least one bead must be in
readystatus - Agent Mail MCP must be available
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ EXECUTE ORCHESTRATOR │
│ You are here. You: │
│ - Discover ready beads │
│ - Compute parallel tracks │
│ - Spawn worker agents │
│ - Monitor via Agent Mail │
│ - Run calibration at phase boundaries │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
┌────────────────────┼────────────────────┐
│ │ │
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐ ┌─────────────────┐
│ Worker Agent │ │ Worker Agent │ │ Worker Agent │
│ Track A │ │ Track B │ │ Track C │
│ (Task tool) │ │ (Task tool) │ │ (Task tool) │
└─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
│ │ │
└────────────────────┼────────────────────┘
│
Agent Mail Coordination
(File reservations, [CLAIMED], [CLOSED])
Execution Flow
Step 1: Setup
1. Register as orchestrator:
- ensure_project(human_key=<project_path>)
- register_agent(name="Coordinator", program="claude-code", model=<model>)
2. Create session tracking:
- Initialize TodoWrite with execution stages
- Note start time
Step 2: Discovery
# Get all ready beads
bd ready --json
# Get graph analysis and execution plan
bv --robot-triage
bv --robot-plan
Parse the output to understand:
- Which beads are ready now
- What the dependency structure is
- Which beads must complete before others can start
Step 3: Phase Identification
Beads naturally form phases based on dependencies:
Phase 1: Beads with no blockers (can start immediately)
Phase 2: Beads blocked by Phase 1 beads
Phase 3: Beads blocked by Phase 2 beads
...
For each phase, identify:
- Which beads belong to it
- When it can start (all blockers from previous phase done)
Step 4: Track Computation
Within each phase, group beads into parallel tracks:
Goal: Beads in different tracks have NO overlapping files, so agents can work simultaneously without conflicts.
Method:
- For each bead, extract file scope from:
edit_locusfield if present- File paths mentioned in description
- Parent directory patterns
- Group beads whose file scopes don't overlap
- Each group = one track
Example:
Phase 1 has 6 beads:
bd-101, bd-102 → src/auth/** → Track A
bd-103, bd-104 → src/api/** → Track B
bd-105 → src/models/** → Track C
bd-106, bd-107 → tests/** → Track D
4 tracks can run in parallel.
Step 5: Spawn Workers
For each track, spawn a worker agent using the Task tool:
Task(
description=f"Worker: Track {track.name}",
prompt=WORKER_PROMPT.format(
track_name=track.name,
bead_ids=track.beads,
file_scope=track.files,
project_path=project_path
),
subagent_type="general-purpose",
run_in_background=True
)
Worker Prompt Template:
You are a worker agent executing beads for parallel execution.
## Your Assignment
- **Track:** {track_name}
- **Beads:** {bead_ids}
- **File Scope:** {file_scope}
- **Project:** {project_path}
## Instructions
### 1. Startup
Run `/prime` to register with Agent Mail and get oriented.
### 2. Execute Each Bead
For each bead in your assignment, in order:
1. **Claim it:**
bd update {bead_id} --status in_progress --assignee {your_name}
Reserve files via Agent Mail. Send [CLAIMED] announcement.
2. **Implement (TDD-first):**
- Read bead description for test requirements
- Write tests first
- Implement to pass tests
- Run `ubs --staged` before commit
- Commit with bead ID in message
3. **Close it:**
bd close {bead_id} --reason "Completed: <summary>"
Release reservations. Send [CLOSED] announcement.
4. **Move to next bead** in your track.
### 3. Handle Failures
If a bead fails after 3 attempts:
1. STOP trying
2. Send [BLOCKED] message:
send_message( to=["Coordinator"], subject="[BLOCKED] {your_name} - {bead_id}", body_md="Failed after 3 attempts.\n\nError: {details}", importance="urgent" )
3. Continue to next bead in your track (if any)
### 4. Track Complete
When ALL beads in your track are closed (or blocked):
send_message( to=["Coordinator"], subject="[TRACK COMPLETE] {track_name}", body_md="Beads completed: {list}\nBeads blocked: {list}", importance="high" )
Then STOP and wait. Do not pick up other work.
## Rules
1. ONLY work on beads in YOUR track
2. ONLY touch files in YOUR scope
3. TDD always — tests before implementation
4. Security gate — ubs --staged before every commit
5. 3-try limit — after 3 failures, send [BLOCKED], move on
6. Announce everything — [CLAIMED], [CLOSED], [BLOCKED], [TRACK COMPLETE]
Step 6: Monitor Progress
The orchestrator monitors workers:
while phase_in_progress:
# Check Agent Mail inbox
messages = fetch_inbox("Coordinator", limit=20, since_ts=last_check)
for msg in messages:
if "[TRACK COMPLETE]" in msg.subject:
mark_track_done(extract_track(msg))
acknowledge_message(msg.id)
elif "[BLOCKED]" in msg.subject:
record_blocked(msg)
acknowledge_message(msg.id)
# Check background task status
for task_id in worker_tasks:
status = TaskOutput(task_id, block=False)
if status.completed:
handle_worker_complete(task_id)
# Update TodoWrite with current state
update_progress_display()
# Check if phase is complete
if all_tracks_done():
break
# Wait before next check (avoid spinning)
# Continue with other orchestrator work or brief pause
Step 7: Phase Boundary
When all tracks in current phase complete:
# 1. Run calibration
run_calibrate() # This runs /calibrate skill
# 2. Check result
if calibration_passed:
send_message(
to=[ALL_WORKERS],
subject="[PHASE COMPLETE] Phase {n}",
body_md="Calibration passed. Proceeding to Phase {n+1}."
)
# Compute tracks for next phase
next_phase_beads = get_phase_beads(n + 1)
if next_phase_beads:
tracks = compute_tracks(next_phase_beads)
spawn_workers(tracks)
else:
# No more phases
execution_complete()
else:
send_message(
to=[ALL_WORKERS],
subject="[CALIBRATION FAILED] Phase {n}",
body_md="Issues found. Fix beads created. Stand by."
)
# Create fix beads from calibration output
create_fix_beads(calibration_issues)
# Add fix beads to current phase and re-run
tracks = compute_tracks(fix_beads)
spawn_workers(tracks)
Step 8: Completion
When all phases complete:
send_message(
to=[ALL_AGENTS],
subject="[EXECUTION COMPLETE]",
body_md="All beads closed. Execution finished."
)
# Present summary to user
print("""
## Execution Complete
**Phases:** {n} completed
**Beads:** {total} closed, {blocked} blocked
**Time:** {duration}
### Next Steps
- Run /release for final checklist
- Review any blocked beads
""")
Options
| Flag | Default | Description |
|------|---------|-------------|
| --agents N | Auto | Maximum parallel agents (default: one per track) |
| --phase N | All | Execute only specific phase |
| --dry-run | false | Show tracks and plan without spawning |
| --sequential | false | Run one agent at a time (for debugging) |
Agent Mail Protocol
| Subject | Sender | Recipients | When |
|---------|--------|------------|------|
| [CLAIMED] bd-XXX - Title | Worker | All agents | Starting a bead |
| [CLOSED] bd-XXX - Title | Worker | All agents | Finished a bead |
| [BLOCKED] Agent - bd-XXX | Worker | Coordinator | Stuck after 3 tries |
| [TRACK COMPLETE] Track A | Worker | Coordinator | All beads in track done |
| [PHASE COMPLETE] Phase N | Coordinator | All agents | All tracks done, calibration passed |
| [CALIBRATION FAILED] Phase N | Coordinator | All agents | Issues found |
| [EXECUTION COMPLETE] | Coordinator | All agents | All phases done |
Error Handling
Worker Gets Blocked
- Worker sends
[BLOCKED]message with error details - Worker continues to next bead in track (if any)
- Orchestrator records blocked bead
- At phase end, orchestrator can:
- Create spike bead to investigate
- Reassign to different agent
- Escalate to user
Calibration Fails
- Calibration identifies issues
- Orchestrator creates fix beads
- Fix beads added to current phase
- New workers spawned for fix beads
- Re-run calibration when fixes complete
Worker Crashes
- Detect via TaskOutput showing unexpected completion
- Check which beads were in progress
- Release orphaned file reservations
- Reassign incomplete beads to new worker
File Conflict Detected
- Worker's file reservation fails (conflict response)
- Worker reports conflict to orchestrator
- Orchestrator reassigns bead to different track or waits
Progress Display
During execution, maintain a live view:
## Execution Progress
**Phase:** 2 of 4
**Status:** Running
**Elapsed:** 12m 34s
### Active Tracks
| Track | Agent | Beads | Progress | Current |
|-------|-------|-------|----------|---------|
| A: Auth | BlueLake | bd-101, bd-102 | 2/2 ✓ | Done |
| B: API | GreenCastle | bd-103, bd-104 | 1/2 | bd-104 |
| C: Models | RedStone | bd-105 | 0/1 | bd-105 |
| D: Tests | PurpleBear | bd-106, bd-107 | 1/2 | bd-107 |
### Completed This Phase
- bd-101: JWT token generation ✓
- bd-102: Token validation ✓
- bd-103: User endpoints ✓
- bd-106: Auth test suite ✓
### Blocked
(none)
### Next
Waiting for Tracks B, C, D...
Then: Calibration → Phase 3
Example Session
# User runs execute
> /execute
## Discovery
Found 24 beads across 4 phases:
- Phase 1: 8 beads (4 tracks)
- Phase 2: 10 beads (5 tracks)
- Phase 3: 4 beads (2 tracks)
- Phase 4: 2 beads (1 track)
## Phase 1: Starting
Spawning 4 workers...
- Track A (Auth): BlueLake → bd-101, bd-102
- Track B (API): GreenCastle → bd-103, bd-104, bd-105
- Track C (Models): RedStone → bd-106
- Track D (Tests): PurpleBear → bd-107, bd-108
Monitoring...
[10:05] BlueLake: [CLAIMED] bd-101
[10:06] GreenCastle: [CLAIMED] bd-103
[10:06] RedStone: [CLAIMED] bd-106
[10:07] PurpleBear: [CLAIMED] bd-107
[10:12] BlueLake: [CLOSED] bd-101
[10:14] BlueLake: [CLAIMED] bd-102
...
[10:45] PurpleBear: [TRACK COMPLETE] Track D
## Phase 1: Calibration
All tracks complete. Running /calibrate...
✓ Coverage: All REQs traced
✓ Drift: None detected
✓ Security: Clean
[PHASE COMPLETE] Phase 1
## Phase 2: Starting
Spawning 5 workers...
...
See Also
/prime— Worker startup/next-bead— Worker task loop (used by workers internally)/calibrate— Phase boundary check/release— Post-execution checklistdocs/guides/TOOL_STACK_AND_OPERATIONS.md— Full reference
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