Automated summary
This skill walks through building a Groq webhook endpoint with HMAC signature verification, replay protection, typed event dispatch, and Redis-backed idempotency.
Strengths
- Provides a complete Express example that uses express.raw so the raw body needed for signature checks is preserved.
- Applies a timing-safe comparison (crypto.timingSafeEqual) and rejects timestamps older than five minutes.
- Offers an event-type dispatch pattern that rethrows handler errors so retries are triggered.
- Includes concrete testing commands via the Groq CLI or webhook.site.
Limitations
- Header names (x-groq-signature, x-groq-timestamp), the signing scheme, and the event types are generic placeholders that must be checked against Groq's official docs.
- isEventProcessed is defined but never called in the sample handler, so idempotency is not actually wired up.
- The code assumes Node/Express and Redis (ioredis) even though idempotency is described as optional.
Use it when you need to expose a secure endpoint that receives and processes Groq event notifications.
Avoid it if you only need to call the Groq API outbound or integrate the completion SDK without receiving webhooks.
Security analysis
SafeThe skill provides educational code and instructions for setting up secure webhook endpoints with signature validation, replay protection, and idempotency. It uses curl for legitimate testing and does not instruct destructive, exfiltrating, or obfuscated actions.
No concerns found
How this analysis is madeExamples
Add a /webhooks/groq Express endpoint that verifies the Groq signature with HMAC-SHA256 using express.raw, rejects timestamps older than 5 minutes, and dispatches each event to a typed handler.Show me how to protect my Groq webhook handler against replay attacks using the x-groq-timestamp header and a timing-safe signature comparison.Make my Groq webhook handler idempotent with Redis so duplicate resource.created events are processed only once, using a 7-day TTL.name: groq-webhooks-events description: | Implement Groq webhook signature validation and event handling. Use when setting up webhook endpoints, implementing signature verification, or handling Groq event notifications securely. Trigger with phrases like "groq webhook", "groq events", "groq webhook signature", "handle groq events", "groq notifications". allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash(curl:*) version: 1.0.0 license: MIT author: Jeremy Longshore jeremy@intentsolutions.io
Groq Webhooks & Events
Overview
Securely handle Groq webhooks with signature validation and replay protection.
Prerequisites
- Groq webhook secret configured
- HTTPS endpoint accessible from internet
- Understanding of cryptographic signatures
- Redis or database for idempotency (optional)
Webhook Endpoint Setup
Express.js
import express from 'express';
import crypto from 'crypto';
const app = express();
// IMPORTANT: Raw body needed for signature verification
app.post('/webhooks/groq',
express.raw({ type: 'application/json' }),
async (req, res) => {
const signature = req.headers['x-groq-signature'] as string;
const timestamp = req.headers['x-groq-timestamp'] as string;
if (!verifyGroqSignature(req.body, signature, timestamp)) {
return res.status(401).json({ error: 'Invalid signature' });
}
const event = JSON.parse(req.body.toString());
await handleGroqEvent(event);
res.status(200).json({ received: true });
}
);
Signature Verification
function verifyGroqSignature(
payload: Buffer,
signature: string,
timestamp: string
): boolean {
const secret = process.env.GROQ_WEBHOOK_SECRET!;
// Reject old timestamps (replay attack protection)
const timestampAge = Date.now() - parseInt(timestamp) * 1000;
if (timestampAge > 300000) { // 5 minutes
console.error('Webhook timestamp too old');
return false;
}
// Compute expected signature
const signedPayload = `${timestamp}.${payload.toString()}`;
const expectedSignature = crypto
.createHmac('sha256', secret)
.update(signedPayload)
.digest('hex');
// Timing-safe comparison
return crypto.timingSafeEqual(
Buffer.from(signature),
Buffer.from(expectedSignature)
);
}
Event Handler Pattern
type GroqEventType = 'resource.created' | 'resource.updated' | 'resource.deleted';
interface GroqEvent {
id: string;
type: GroqEventType;
data: Record<string, any>;
created: string;
}
const eventHandlers: Record<GroqEventType, (data: any) => Promise<void>> = {
'resource.created': async (data) => { /* handle */ },
'resource.updated': async (data) => { /* handle */ },
'resource.deleted': async (data) => { /* handle */ }
};
async function handleGroqEvent(event: GroqEvent): Promise<void> {
const handler = eventHandlers[event.type];
if (!handler) {
console.log(`Unhandled event type: ${event.type}`);
return;
}
try {
await handler(event.data);
console.log(`Processed ${event.type}: ${event.id}`);
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Failed to process ${event.type}: ${event.id}`, error);
throw error; // Rethrow to trigger retry
}
}
Idempotency Handling
import { Redis } from 'ioredis';
const redis = new Redis(process.env.REDIS_URL);
async function isEventProcessed(eventId: string): Promise<boolean> {
const key = `groq:event:${eventId}`;
const exists = await redis.exists(key);
return exists === 1;
}
async function markEventProcessed(eventId: string): Promise<void> {
const key = `groq:event:${eventId}`;
await redis.set(key, '1', 'EX', 86400 * 7); // 7 days TTL
}
Webhook Testing
# Use Groq CLI to send test events
groq webhooks trigger resource.created --url http://localhost:3000/webhooks/groq
# Or use webhook.site for debugging
curl -X POST https://webhook.site/your-uuid \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"type": "resource.created", "data": {}}'
Instructions
Step 1: Register Webhook Endpoint
Configure your webhook URL in the Groq dashboard.
Step 2: Implement Signature Verification
Use the signature verification code to validate incoming webhooks.
Step 3: Handle Events
Implement handlers for each event type your application needs.
Step 4: Add Idempotency
Prevent duplicate processing with event ID tracking.
Output
- Secure webhook endpoint
- Signature validation enabled
- Event handlers implemented
- Replay attack protection active
Error Handling
| Issue | Cause | Solution | |-------|-------|----------| | Invalid signature | Wrong secret | Verify webhook secret | | Timestamp rejected | Clock drift | Check server time sync | | Duplicate events | Missing idempotency | Implement event ID tracking | | Handler timeout | Slow processing | Use async queue |
Examples
Testing Webhooks Locally
# Use ngrok to expose local server
ngrok http 3000
# Send test webhook
curl -X POST https://your-ngrok-url/webhooks/groq \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"type": "test", "data": {}}'
Resources
Next Steps
For performance optimization, see groq-performance-tuning.
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Original excerpt: Prerequisites
- Groq webhook secret configured
- HTTPS endpoint accessible from internet
- Understanding of cryptographic signatures
- Redis or database for idempotency (optional)
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