Automated summary
A practical guide for building interactive D3.js data visualizations, with code examples for common charts, tooltips, zoom and transitions.
Strengths
- Provides a complete, reusable workflow: dimensions, margins, scales, axes and data joining
- Includes ready-to-use snippets for bar, line and pie charts
- Covers interactivity (tooltips, zoom/pan) and transitions, including staggered animations
- Explicitly states when to prefer another library (Three.js for 3D, Chart.js/Recharts for simple charts)
Limitations
- Claims support for network and geographic visualizations but gives no examples for either
- Does not cover data loading (CSV, fetch), accessibility, or responsive rendering
- The content is written in Korean, which may hinder some readers
Use it when you need a custom, interactive SVG chart or visualization that goes beyond what a turnkey charting library can produce.
Avoid it for very simple standard charts where Chart.js or Recharts suffice, or for 3D visualization that belongs to Three.js.
Security analysis
SafeThe skill contains only D3.js instructional snippets and declares ordinary file-editing tools; it does not instruct destructive commands, credential access, network exfiltration, obfuscated payloads, or safety bypasses. The only minor concern is an educational tooltip pattern that could lead to XSS if used with untrusted data.
- •Tooltip example uses .html(`Value: ${d.value}`) with unescaped data, which could introduce XSS if copied into an app handling untrusted input; prefer textContent or sanitize.
Examples
Using D3.js, build a bar chart of monthly sales from this JSON array, with a hover tooltip showing the exact value and an animated transition when the data updates.Create a D3 line chart of daily temperatures with a time scale on the x-axis, and add pan and zoom limited to a 0.5x–10x range.I need a custom SVG visualization that Recharts can't do: a scatter plot with staggered entrance animations and a log-scaled y-axis, written in D3 v7.name: d3-viz description: Create interactive data visualizations using D3.js. Use this when creating charts, graphs, network diagrams, geographic visualizations, or custom SVG-based data visualization. allowed-tools: Read, Glob, Grep, Edit, Write license: MIT metadata: author: chrisvoncsefalvay version: "1.0"
D3.js Visualization
D3.js를 사용한 인터랙티브 데이터 시각화 가이드입니다.
When to Use D3.js
적합한 경우:
- 커스텀 차트 (표준 라이브러리에 없는)
- 인터랙티브 탐색 (pan, zoom, brush)
- 네트워크/그래프 시각화
- 지리 시각화 (커스텀 projection)
- 애니메이션 transition
- 출판 품질 그래픽
대안 고려:
- 3D 시각화 → Three.js
- 간단한 차트 → Chart.js, Recharts
Setup
// npm
import * as d3 from 'd3';
// CDN
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
Core Workflow
function drawVisualization(data) {
if (!data || data.length === 0) return;
const svg = d3.select('#chart');
svg.selectAll("*").remove(); // Clear previous
// 1. Dimensions
const width = 800;
const height = 400;
const margin = { top: 20, right: 30, bottom: 40, left: 50 };
const innerWidth = width - margin.left - margin.right;
const innerHeight = height - margin.top - margin.bottom;
// 2. Main group with margins
const g = svg.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left},${margin.top})`);
// 3. Scales
const xScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, d => d.x)])
.range([0, innerWidth]);
const yScale = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, d => d.y)])
.range([innerHeight, 0]);
// 4. Axes
g.append("g")
.attr("transform", `translate(0,${innerHeight})`)
.call(d3.axisBottom(xScale));
g.append("g")
.call(d3.axisLeft(yScale));
// 5. Data binding
g.selectAll("circle")
.data(data)
.join("circle")
.attr("cx", d => xScale(d.x))
.attr("cy", d => yScale(d.y))
.attr("r", 5)
.attr("fill", "steelblue");
}
Common Patterns
Bar Chart
const xScale = d3.scaleBand()
.domain(data.map(d => d.category))
.range([0, innerWidth])
.padding(0.1);
g.selectAll("rect")
.data(data)
.join("rect")
.attr("x", d => xScale(d.category))
.attr("y", d => yScale(d.value))
.attr("width", xScale.bandwidth())
.attr("height", d => innerHeight - yScale(d.value))
.attr("fill", "steelblue");
Line Chart
const line = d3.line()
.x(d => xScale(d.date))
.y(d => yScale(d.value))
.curve(d3.curveMonotoneX);
g.append("path")
.datum(data)
.attr("fill", "none")
.attr("stroke", "steelblue")
.attr("stroke-width", 2)
.attr("d", line);
Pie Chart
const pie = d3.pie().value(d => d.value);
const arc = d3.arc()
.innerRadius(0)
.outerRadius(Math.min(width, height) / 2 - 20);
g.selectAll("path")
.data(pie(data))
.join("path")
.attr("d", arc)
.attr("fill", (d, i) => d3.schemeCategory10[i]);
Interactivity
Tooltips
const tooltip = d3.select("body").append("div")
.attr("class", "tooltip")
.style("visibility", "hidden");
circles
.on("mouseover", (event, d) => {
tooltip.style("visibility", "visible")
.html(`Value: ${d.value}`);
})
.on("mousemove", (event) => {
tooltip
.style("top", (event.pageY - 10) + "px")
.style("left", (event.pageX + 10) + "px");
})
.on("mouseout", () => {
tooltip.style("visibility", "hidden");
});
Zoom & Pan
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([0.5, 10])
.on("zoom", (event) => {
g.attr("transform", event.transform);
});
svg.call(zoom);
Transitions
// Basic
circles.transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("r", 10);
// Staggered
circles.transition()
.delay((d, i) => i * 50)
.duration(500)
.attr("cy", d => yScale(d.value));
Scales Reference
| Scale Type | Use Case |
|------------|----------|
| scaleLinear | 연속 수치 |
| scaleLog | 지수 데이터 |
| scaleTime | 시간/날짜 |
| scaleBand | Bar chart 카테고리 |
| scaleOrdinal | 색상 매핑 |
| scaleSequential | 연속 색상 |
Color Schemes
// Categorical
d3.schemeCategory10 // 10 colors
d3.schemeTableau10 // Tableau 10
// Sequential
d3.interpolateBlues
d3.interpolateYlOrRd
// Diverging
d3.interpolateRdBu
Best Practices
- Data Validation: null/NaN 체크
- Responsive: ResizeObserver 사용
- Performance: 1000+ 요소 시 Canvas 고려
- Accessibility: ARIA labels 추가
- Clean Up: 이전 렌더링 제거
From the file to a first result
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1. Download the file
Download SKILL.mdFrom the root of a test project, save the file as .skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md, or use the command below. This folder is for inspecting the skill before installation.
Command for macOS/Linux or WSL: requires a POSIX shell and curl. On Windows without WSL, use the download button and create the folder manually.
mkdir -p '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr' && curl --fail --show-error --location 'https://skills-guides.com/api/skills/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/download' --output '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md.part' && mv '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md.part' '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md'2. Check prerequisites
Read SKILL.md before using it. If it references scripts or external services, inspect them and prepare the required access in your test environment.
Tools declared by the author (check availability in your agent): Read, Glob, Grep, Edit, Write
Original excerpt: Setup
// npm
import * as d3 from 'd3';
// CDN
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v7.min.js"></script>
The platforms on this page are catalog indications. The paths below follow tool documentation; they do not prove this skill has been run in those tools. No minimum tool version is confirmed for this listing.
3. Load the skill
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Claude Code
test -f '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.claude/skills' && test ! -e '.claude/skills/d3-viz' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr' '.claude/skills/d3-viz'Cursor
test -f '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.cursor/skills' && test ! -e '.cursor/skills/d3-viz' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr' '.cursor/skills/d3-viz'Codex
test -f '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.agents/skills' && test ! -e '.agents/skills/d3-viz' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr' '.agents/skills/d3-viz'OpenSkills
OpenSkills must already be installed. The local install/read procedure is checked with OpenSkills 1.5.0, which requires Node.js ≥ 20.6.0. Catalog slugs are not resolved automatically.
Official OpenSkills installationopenskills install './.skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr'openskills read 'interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr'Reading should display the installed file content and its base directory. It does not run the skill or install its dependencies.
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Read .skill-downloads/interactive-d3-js-visualization-ms47vopr/SKILL.md and apply its instructions to this example: [describe a test input]. Identify any missing files, dependencies or access. Produce the result requested by the skill without inventing data or running unreviewed scripts.Expected result: output matching the skill instructions, or a precise list of missing prerequisites. A read confirmation alone does not validate a first use. If an external resource is unavailable, that path remains untested.
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