LangChain Learning Notes

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Quick reference for LangChain framework: concepts, code examples, and best practices. Covers core components, middleware, advanced usage, multi-agent patterns, and RAG.

Sby Skills Guide Bot
DevelopmentIntermediate
107/24/2026
Claude Code
#langchain#agent#rag#vector-store#memory

Recommended for

Our review

This skill provides study notes on the LangChain framework, covering core components, middleware, advanced usage, multi-agent patterns, and integrations, allowing quick lookup of concepts, code examples, and best practices.

Strengths

  • Clear structure and easy navigation by topic
  • Broad coverage of key subjects (agents, RAG, memory, etc.)
  • Directly usable code examples
  • Built-in best practice advice

Limitations

  • Notes may be tied to a specific LangChain version
  • Primarily Python-focused, limited for other languages
  • May lack depth for very advanced cases
When to use it

Use this skill when you need a quick reference to implement agents, RAG, multi-agent patterns, or any LangChain feature.

When not to use it

Do not use it if you are looking for in-depth theoretical training or working with a framework other than LangChain.

Security analysis

Safe
Quality score92/100

The skill only uses Read, Grep, and Glob tools to search and display learning notes. It contains no destructive commands, no external data exfiltration, and no obfuscated payloads. The examples are educational and do not instruct execution of dangerous operations.

No concerns found

Examples

Create a LangChain Agent
How do I create a LangChain agent with custom tools?
Implement RAG
Show me how to implement Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) using LangChain.
Multi-agent patterns
Explain the different multi-agent patterns in LangChain, like supervisor and handoff.

name: langchain-notes description: LangChain 框架学习笔记 - 快速查找概念、代码示例和最佳实践。包含 Core components、Middleware、Advanced usage、Multi-agent patterns、RAG retrieval、Long-term memory 等主题。当用户询问 LangChain、Agent、RAG、向量存储、工具使用、记忆系统时使用此 Skill。 allowed-tools:

  • Read
  • Grep
  • Glob

LangChain 学习笔记 Skill

快速访问 LangChain 框架的学习资料、代码示例和最佳实践。

快速导航

核心组件 (Core Components)

中间件 (Middleware)

高级用法 (Advanced Usage)

Multi-agent 模式

集成笔记 (Integrations Notes)

使用指南

查找概念

使用 Grep 工具搜索特定概念:

# 搜索关键词
grep -r "关键词" langchain_notes/

# 示例:搜索 RAG 相关内容
grep -r "RAG\|retrieval\|向量存储" langchain_notes/

查找代码示例

笔记中包含大量可运行的代码示例,按以下格式组织:

  • 概述 → 核心概念
  • 基础实现 → 简单示例
  • 完整实现 → 生产就绪代码
  • 最佳实践 → 推荐做法

风格规范

所有笔记遵循以下风格:

  • 简洁优先 - 避免冗余,突出重点
  • 结构清晰 - 层级分明,易于查找
  • 代码优先 - 用代码说明概念
  • 格式统一 - 使用表格、列表、加粗

常见任务

创建 Agent

参考:07-agents.md

from langchain.agents import create_agent
from langchain.tools import tool

@tool
def my_tool(input: str) -> str:
    """工具描述."""
    return f"处理: {input}"

agent = create_agent(
    model="claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929",
    tools=[my_tool],
    system_prompt="你是一个有用的助手"
)

实现 RAG

参考:06-retrieval.md

2-Step RAG (简单快速):

@dynamic_prompt
def prompt_with_context(request: ModelRequest) -> str:
    last_query = request.state["messages"][-1].text
    docs = vector_store.similarity_search(last_query)
    return f"Context: {docs}"

Agentic RAG (灵活):

@tool
def retrieve_context(query: str):
    """检索信息."""
    return vector_store.similarity_search(query)

Multi-agent 模式

参考:multi-agent/

| 模式 | 适用场景 | 文件 | |-----|---------|------| | Supervisor | 中央协调多个子 Agent | 01-subagents.md | | Handoff | Agent 间协作转移 | 02-handoffs.md | | Skills | 专业化能力按需加载 | 03-skills.md | | Router | 分类路由到专门 Agent | 04-router.md | | Custom Workflow | 完全自定义执行流程 | 05-custom-workflow.md |

记忆管理

参考:07-long-term-memory.md

读取长期记忆:

@tool
def get_user_info(runtime: ToolRuntime[Context]) -> str:
    store = runtime.store
    user_id = runtime.context.user_id
    return store.get(("users",), user_id)

写入长期记忆:

store.put(("users",), user_id, {"name": "John"})

搜索技巧

按主题搜索

# RAG 相关
grep -r "RAG\|检索\|向量存储\|similarity_search" langchain_notes/

# Agent 相关
grep -r "Agent\|create_agent\|tool" langchain_notes/

# Multi-agent 相关
grep -r "Supervisor\|Handoff\|Router\|Orchestrator" langchain_notes/

# 记忆相关
grep -r "memory\|store\|checkpointer" langchain_notes/

按文件类型搜索

# 查找所有 Markdown 文件
find langchain_notes/ -name "*.md"

# 查找特定目录
ls langchain_notes/core-components/
ls langchain_notes/advanced-usage/

参考资料位置

  • 笔记根目录: langchain_notes/
  • 集成笔记: integrations_notes/
  • 官方文档: oss_python_docs/
  • 示例代码: 每个笔记文件中的代码块

官方文档结构

当笔记中找不到相关内容时,从 oss_python_docs/ 中查找官方文档。

一级目录结构

oss_python_docs/
├── langchain/          # LangChain 核心文档
├── langgraph/          # LangGraph 工作流文档
├── integrations/       # 第三方集成文档
│   ├── vectorstores/   # 向量存储集成 (Chroma, FAISS, Pinecone 等)
│   ├── retrievers/     # 检索器集成
│   └── ...
└── ...

搜索官方文档

# 搜索集成文档
grep -r "chroma\|faiss\|pinecone" oss_python_docs/integrations/vectorstores/

# 搜索核心概念
grep -r "agent\|retrieval\|memory" oss_python_docs/langchain/

# 查找特定文件
find oss_python_docs/ -name "*.md" | grep -i "rag"

注意: 官方文档为英文原始文档,用于深入查阅。笔记是提取的精华内容。

注意事项

  1. 环境配置:

    conda activate ai_tools
    
  2. 代码优先: 所有示例都包含完整可运行的代码

  3. 中英混合: 概念和描述使用中文,代码和 API 使用英文

  4. 状态标记: 每个笔记底部标记完成状态

获取帮助

当用户询问以下问题时使用此 Skill:

  • "LangChain 如何实现 X?"
  • "Agent/RAG/向量存储怎么用?"
  • "有什么最佳实践?"
  • "给我看代码示例"
  • "Multi-agent 模式有哪些?"

搜索笔记目录找到相关文件,提取关键信息和代码示例。

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