Automated summary
This skill provides a decision framework and architecture patterns for designing multi-cloud systems and mapping equivalent services across AWS, Azure, and GCP.
Strengths
- Clear side-by-side mapping tables for compute, storage, and database services across the three providers
- Four named multi-cloud patterns (cross-cloud DR, best-of-breed, geographic distribution, cloud-agnostic abstraction)
- Concrete list of open-source, portable alternatives (Kubernetes, PostgreSQL, Kafka, Redis, Terraform)
- Cost-optimization levers and pricing-model notes per provider
Limitations
- Service comparisons stay at the naming level, with no pricing figures or benchmarks
- The Migration Strategy section is empty/truncated in the supplied file
- Detailed examples are deferred to external reference files that are not included
Use it when you must weigh AWS, Azure, and GCP service options or define a multi-cloud, lock-in-avoidance strategy.
Avoid it for single-provider implementation or debugging work, or when there is no genuine multi-cloud requirement.
Security analysis
SafeThis is a documentation-only architecture skill with no declared tools and no instructions to execute commands, access credentials, modify systems, or exfiltrate data. The referenced files are not executed, and the content is limited to cloud architecture guidance.
No concerns found
How this analysis is madeExamples
We run our main workload on AWS but need disaster recovery in Azure for compliance. Which multi-cloud pattern fits, and how should we replicate the database across clouds?Give me the equivalent of AWS Lambda, S3, and DynamoDB on Azure and GCP, and explain the trade-offs of picking one provider for all three.Help me redesign our stack to be cloud-agnostic using Kubernetes, PostgreSQL, Kafka, and S3-compatible storage, and tell me which managed services to avoid.name: multi-cloud-architecture description: "Design multi-cloud architectures using a decision framework to select and integrate services across AWS, Azure, and GCP. Use when building multi-cloud systems, avoiding vendor lock-in, or leveragin..." risk: unknown source: community date_added: "2026-02-27"
Multi-Cloud Architecture
Decision framework and patterns for architecting applications across AWS, Azure, and GCP.
Do not use this skill when
- The task is unrelated to multi-cloud architecture
- You need a different domain or tool outside this scope
Instructions
- Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
- Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
- Provide actionable steps and verification.
- If detailed examples are required, open
resources/implementation-playbook.md.
Purpose
Design cloud-agnostic architectures and make informed decisions about service selection across cloud providers.
Use this skill when
- Design multi-cloud strategies
- Migrate between cloud providers
- Select cloud services for specific workloads
- Implement cloud-agnostic architectures
- Optimize costs across providers
Cloud Service Comparison
Compute Services
| AWS | Azure | GCP | Use Case | |-----|-------|-----|----------| | EC2 | Virtual Machines | Compute Engine | IaaS VMs | | ECS | Container Instances | Cloud Run | Containers | | EKS | AKS | GKE | Kubernetes | | Lambda | Functions | Cloud Functions | Serverless | | Fargate | Container Apps | Cloud Run | Managed containers |
Storage Services
| AWS | Azure | GCP | Use Case | |-----|-------|-----|----------| | S3 | Blob Storage | Cloud Storage | Object storage | | EBS | Managed Disks | Persistent Disk | Block storage | | EFS | Azure Files | Filestore | File storage | | Glacier | Archive Storage | Archive Storage | Cold storage |
Database Services
| AWS | Azure | GCP | Use Case | |-----|-------|-----|----------| | RDS | SQL Database | Cloud SQL | Managed SQL | | DynamoDB | Cosmos DB | Firestore | NoSQL | | Aurora | PostgreSQL/MySQL | Cloud Spanner | Distributed SQL | | ElastiCache | Cache for Redis | Memorystore | Caching |
Reference: See references/service-comparison.md for complete comparison
Multi-Cloud Patterns
Pattern 1: Single Provider with DR
- Primary workload in one cloud
- Disaster recovery in another
- Database replication across clouds
- Automated failover
Pattern 2: Best-of-Breed
- Use best service from each provider
- AI/ML on GCP
- Enterprise apps on Azure
- General compute on AWS
Pattern 3: Geographic Distribution
- Serve users from nearest cloud region
- Data sovereignty compliance
- Global load balancing
- Regional failover
Pattern 4: Cloud-Agnostic Abstraction
- Kubernetes for compute
- PostgreSQL for database
- S3-compatible storage (MinIO)
- Open source tools
Cloud-Agnostic Architecture
Use Cloud-Native Alternatives
- Compute: Kubernetes (EKS/AKS/GKE)
- Database: PostgreSQL/MySQL (RDS/SQL Database/Cloud SQL)
- Message Queue: Apache Kafka (MSK/Event Hubs/Confluent)
- Cache: Redis (ElastiCache/Azure Cache/Memorystore)
- Object Storage: S3-compatible API
- Monitoring: Prometheus/Grafana
- Service Mesh: Istio/Linkerd
Abstraction Layers
Application Layer
↓
Infrastructure Abstraction (Terraform)
↓
Cloud Provider APIs
↓
AWS / Azure / GCP
Cost Comparison
Compute Pricing Factors
- AWS: On-demand, Reserved, Spot, Savings Plans
- Azure: Pay-as-you-go, Reserved, Spot
- GCP: On-demand, Committed use, Preemptible
Cost Optimization Strategies
- Use reserved/committed capacity (30-70% savings)
- Leverage spot/preemptible instances
- Right-size resources
- Use serverless for variable workloads
- Optimize data transfer costs
- Implement lifecycle policies
- Use cost allocation tags
- Monitor with cloud cost tools
Reference: See references/multi-cloud-patterns.md
Migration Strategy
Phase 1: Assessment
- Inventory current infrastructure
- Identify dependencies
- Assess cloud compatibility
- Estimate costs
Phase 2: Pilot
- Select pilot workload
- Implement in target cloud
- Test thoroughly
- Document learnings
Phase 3: Migration
- Migrate workloads incrementally
- Maintain dual-run period
- Monitor performance
- Validate functionality
Phase 4: Optimization
- Right-size resources
- Implement cloud-native services
- Optimize costs
- Enhance security
Best Practices
- Use infrastructure as code (Terraform/OpenTofu)
- Implement CI/CD pipelines for deployments
- Design for failure across clouds
- Use managed services when possible
- Implement comprehensive monitoring
- Automate cost optimization
- Follow security best practices
- Document cloud-specific configurations
- Test disaster recovery procedures
- Train teams on multiple clouds
Reference Files
references/service-comparison.md- Complete service comparisonreferences/multi-cloud-patterns.md- Architecture patterns
Related Skills
terraform-module-library- For IaC implementationcost-optimization- For cost managementhybrid-cloud-networking- For connectivity
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