RLM - Recursive Language Model

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Skill for processing large contexts (>50KB) with 40% token savings. Enables programmatic context exploration via Query() and FINAL() patterns.

Sby Skills Guide Bot
Data & AIIntermediate
8/5/2026
Claude Code
#large-context#token-efficient#recursive-analysis#cli-tool#context-processing

Recommended for

Automated summary

rlm is a command-line tool that uses recursive sub-queries to process very long contexts while reducing token usage.

Strengths

  • Handles arbitrarily long contexts by programmatically exploring chunks of text.
  • Typically saves about 40% tokens on documents larger than 50KB.
  • Flexible Query() and FINAL() patterns enable targeted, iterative analysis.
  • Supports multiple input modes: file, string, and stdin.

Limitations

  • Requires binary installation and an Anthropic API key.
  • Not worth the overhead for contexts under 10KB or simple questions.
  • Effectiveness depends on the generated code and the max-iterations setting.
When to use it

Use rlm when analyzing large files or logs over 50KB where token efficiency is important.

When not to use it

Avoid rlm for short contexts, simple single-turn questions, or tasks that do not require data exploration.

Security analysis

Safe
Quality score90/100

The skill describes a legitimate tool for processing large contexts with an LLM. It does not instruct the agent to perform destructive, exfiltrating, or obfuscated actions. The installation command using curl|sh is for user reference and not automatically executed.

No concerns found

How this analysis is made

Examples

Analyze server logs
Use the rlm tool to analyze server.log and find all unique error patterns with their frequencies.
Extract failed transactions
Process data.json with rlm and extract all user IDs that have failed transactions, showing the result in JSON.
Identify exported Go functions
Pipe all .go source files in the current directory into rlm and identify every exported function with its purpose.

name: rlm description: Recursive Language Model for processing large contexts (>50KB). Use for complex analysis tasks where token efficiency matters. Achieves 40% token savings by letting the LLM programmatically explore context via Query() and FINAL() patterns. allowed-tools:

  • Bash

RLM - Recursive Language Model

RLM is an inference-time scaling strategy that enables LLMs to handle arbitrarily long contexts by treating prompts as external objects that can be programmatically examined and recursively processed.

  • License: MIT
  • Repository: https://github.com/XiaoConstantine/rlm-go

When to Use

Use rlm instead of direct LLM calls when:

  • Processing large contexts (>50KB of text)
  • Token efficiency is important (40% savings on large contexts)
  • The task requires iterative exploration of data
  • Complex analysis that benefits from sub-queries

Do NOT Use When

  • Context is small (<10KB) - overhead not worth it
  • Simple single-turn questions
  • Tasks that don't require data exploration

Command Usage

# Basic usage with context file
~/.local/bin/rlm -context <file> -query "<query>" -verbose

# With inline context
~/.local/bin/rlm -context-string "data" -query "<query>"

# Pipe context from stdin
cat largefile.txt | ~/.local/bin/rlm -query "<query>"

# JSON output for programmatic use
~/.local/bin/rlm -context <file> -query "<query>" -json

Options

| Flag | Description | Default | |------|-------------|---------| | -context | Path to context file | - | | -context-string | Context string directly | - | | -query | Query to run against context | Required | | -model | LLM model to use | claude-sonnet-4-20250514 | | -max-iterations | Maximum iterations | 30 | | -verbose | Enable verbose output | false | | -json | Output result as JSON | false | | -log-dir | Directory for JSONL logs | - |

How It Works

RLM uses a Go REPL environment where LLM-generated code can:

  1. Access context as a string variable
  2. Make recursive sub-LLM calls via Query() for focused analysis
  3. Use standard Go operations for text processing
  4. Signal completion with FINAL() when done

The Query() Pattern

// LLM generates code like this inside the REPL:
chunk := context[0:10000]
summary := Query("Summarize the key findings in this text: " + chunk)
// ... iterate through more chunks
FINAL(combinedResult)

The FINAL() Pattern

The LLM signals completion by calling:

  • FINAL("answer") - Return a string answer
  • FINAL_VAR(variableName) - Return value of a variable

Token Efficiency Benefits

For large contexts (>50KB), RLM typically achieves 40% token savings by:

  • Only sending relevant context chunks to sub-queries
  • Avoiding repeated full-context processing
  • Using programmatic iteration instead of full-context reasoning

Examples

Analyze Log Files

rlm -context server.log -query "Find all unique error patterns and their frequencies"

Process JSON Data

rlm -context data.json -query "Extract all user IDs with failed transactions" -verbose

Code Analysis

cat src/*.go | rlm -query "Identify all exported functions and their purposes"

Requirements

  • ANTHROPIC_API_KEY environment variable must be set
  • Binary installed at ~/.local/bin/rlm

Installation

# Quick install
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/XiaoConstantine/rlm-go/main/install.sh | bash

# Or with Go
go install github.com/XiaoConstantine/rlm-go/cmd/rlm@latest

From the file to a first result

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View the source and supporting files

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1. Download the file

Download SKILL.md

From the root of a test project, save the file as .skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md, or use the command below. This folder is for inspecting the skill before installation.

Command for macOS/Linux or WSL: requires a POSIX shell and curl. On Windows without WSL, use the download button and create the folder manually.

mkdir -p '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3' && curl --fail --show-error --location 'https://skills-guides.com/api/skills/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/download' --output '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md.part' && mv '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md.part' '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md'

2. Check prerequisites

Read SKILL.md before using it. If it references scripts or external services, inspect them and prepare the required access in your test environment.

Original excerpt: Requirements
  • ANTHROPIC_API_KEY environment variable must be set
  • Binary installed at ~/.local/bin/rlm

The platforms on this page are catalog indications. The paths below follow tool documentation; they do not prove this skill has been run in those tools. No minimum tool version is confirmed for this listing.

3. Load the skill

After inspection, copy the complete folder into your project using one of the commands below, then open a new tool session. The command stops if a folder with the same name already exists: compare the files before replacing it.

Claude Code
test -f '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.claude/skills' && test ! -e '.claude/skills/rlm' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3' '.claude/skills/rlm'

OpenSkills

OpenSkills must already be installed. The local install/read procedure is checked with OpenSkills 1.5.0, which requires Node.js ≥ 20.6.0. Catalog slugs are not resolved automatically.

Official OpenSkills installation
openskills install './.skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3'

openskills read 'rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3'

Reading should display the installed file content and its base directory. It does not run the skill or install its dependencies.

For an agent that reads AGENTS.md, then sync the index. This command changes AGENTS.md: review the diff before using it.

openskills sync

Manual method or another tool: attach SKILL.md to a conversation, or open it in an agent that can read files. Include any required supporting resources. No universal folder is recognized by every tool.

4. Try a first task

Use a short, synthetic input: an API endpoint, a small document or an interface brief. In a new conversation, attach the file or give the agent its path, then adapt this request:

Read .skill-downloads/rlm-recursive-language-model-msfn18i3/SKILL.md and apply its instructions to this example: [describe a test input]. Identify any missing files, dependencies or access. Produce the result requested by the skill without inventing data or running unreviewed scripts.

Expected result: output matching the skill instructions, or a precise list of missing prerequisites. A read confirmation alone does not validate a first use. If an external resource is unavailable, that path remains untested.

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