Automated summary
A design reference that lays out Ronald Mace's seven principles of universal design and how to apply them to digital products.
Strengths
- Offers a complete, memorable seven-principle framework, each broken down into concrete criteria
- Turns each principle into directly actionable web practices: one URL for everyone, 44px+ touch targets, captions, undo, dark mode
- Uses vivid historical examples (OXO Good Grips, curb ramps) that make the case persuasive to a product team
- Clearly names anti-patterns, such as treating accessibility as an afterthought or shipping separate versions for disabled users
Limitations
- Mostly conceptual: it provides no testing method, compliance checklist or measurable success criteria
- Does not cover precise technical standards such as WCAG, only links to related principle notes
- Written in Spanish, so non-Spanish-speaking teams may need a translation
Use it early in a project or during a design review to check that a screen or flow does not create barriers for diverse audiences.
Do not use it as a compliance or QA reference: formal accessibility audits require WCAG and testing with real users.
Security analysis
SafeThe skill is a pure reference document about Universal Design principles. It declares no tools, contains no executable instructions, and does not request secrets, network access, filesystem changes, or destructive actions.
No concerns found
How this analysis is madeExamples
Voici la description de l'écran d'inscription de mon app. Passe-le en revue avec les 7 principes du design universel et liste les barrières concrètes, avec une correction pour chacune.Mon équipe veut créer une version « accessible » séparée de notre site. Confronte cette décision aux principes du design universel et propose une alternative.Transforme les principes de flexibilité d'usage et de tolérance à l'erreur en exigences concrètes pour notre design system (mode sombre, taille de police, undo, confirmations).name: universal-design description: Diseño que funciona para todos sin necesidad de adaptación. Use cuando diseñe productos para audiencias diversas o cuando busque máximo alcance. metadata: author: ux-ui-skills version: "1.0" category: frameworks
Diseño Universal
Resumen
Diseño de productos y entornos que sean utilizables por todas las personas, en la mayor medida posible, sin necesidad de adaptación o diseño especializado.
Origen
- Autor: Ronald Mace (NC State University)
- Año: 1997
- Centro: Center for Universal Design
- Contexto: Arquitectura accesible
Los 7 Principios
1. Uso Equitativo
- Útil para personas con diversas capacidades
- Mismo método de uso cuando posible
- Equivalente cuando no es posible
- Sin segregar usuarios
2. Flexibilidad de Uso
- Acomoda preferencias y habilidades
- Facilita precisión y accuracy
- Ofrece adaptabilidad al ritmo
- Permite múltiples métodos
3. Uso Simple e Intuitivo
- Fácil de entender
- Independiente de experiencia
- Independiente de conocimiento
- Independiente de idioma
4. Información Perceptible
- Comunica eficazmente
- Múltiples modos (visual, auditivo, táctil)
- Contraste adecuado
- Compatible con técnicas/dispositivos
5. Tolerancia al Error
- Minimiza riesgos de acciones accidentales
- Warnings de peligros
- Fail-safe features
- Desalienta acciones inconscientes en tareas críticas
6. Bajo Esfuerzo Físico
- Uso eficiente y cómodo
- Mínima fatiga
- Posición corporal neutral
- Fuerzas de operación razonables
7. Tamaño y Espacio Apropiado
- Apropiado para approach, reach, manipulation
- Independiente de tamaño corporal
- Independiente de postura
- Independiente de movilidad
Aplicación en Diseño Digital
Uso Equitativo
- Una URL para todos (no versiones "accesibles")
- Responsive design
- Progressive enhancement
- Sin barreras de entrada
Flexibilidad
- Dark mode / light mode
- Tamaños de fuente ajustables
- Keyboard + mouse + touch
- Velocidad de animación configurable
Simple e Intuitivo
- Iconos universales
- Navegación consistente
- Lenguaje simple
- Onboarding claro
Información Perceptible
- Alt text en imágenes
- Captions en videos
- Transcripts de audio
- High contrast options
Tolerancia al Error
- Undo disponible
- Confirmaciones para acciones destructivas
- Autoguardado
- Mensajes de error claros
Bajo Esfuerzo
- Gestos simples
- Clicks mínimos
- Formularios cortos
- Autocompletado
Espacio Apropiado
- Touch targets de 44px+
- Spacing generoso
- Scrolling natural
- Zoom funcional
Ejemplos
- OXO Good Grips: Diseñado para artritis, útil para todos
- Rampas de acera: Para sillas de ruedas, útiles para todos
- Puertas automáticas: Accesibles, convenientes para todos
- Subtítulos: Para sordos, útiles en espacios ruidosos
Anti-patterns
- ❌ Diseñar para "usuario promedio"
- ❌ Accesibilidad como afterthought
- ❌ Versiones separadas para "discapacitados"
- ❌ Asumir capacidades uniformes
- ❌ Ignorar edge cases como casos raros
Principios Relacionados
- [[inclusive-design]] - Diseño que incluye
- [[wcag-perceivable]] - Web accesible
- [[accessibility]] - Accesibilidad digital
Referencias
- Center for Universal Design. "The Principles of Universal Design"
- Mace, R. et al. (1997). "The Principles of Universal Design"
- https://universaldesign.ie/about-universal-design/
From the file to a first result
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View the source and supporting filesThis download contains SKILL.md only. Any scripts, references, templates and dependencies are not included. Get the required files from the source, preserving their directory structure, before continuing.
1. Download the file
Download SKILL.mdFrom the root of a test project, save the file as .skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md, or use the command below. This folder is for inspecting the skill before installation.
Command for macOS/Linux or WSL: requires a POSIX shell and curl. On Windows without WSL, use the download button and create the folder manually.
mkdir -p '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj' && curl --fail --show-error --location 'https://skills-guides.com/api/skills/universal-design-ms47vqzj/download' --output '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md.part' && mv '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md.part' '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md'2. Check prerequisites
Read SKILL.md before using it. If it references scripts or external services, inspect them and prepare the required access in your test environment.
No recognized prerequisites section in this file. This does not mean it is self-contained: libraries, tools and access requirements may be mentioned elsewhere in the content or source repository.
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Claude Code
test -f '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.claude/skills' && test ! -e '.claude/skills/universal-design' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj' '.claude/skills/universal-design'Cursor
test -f '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.cursor/skills' && test ! -e '.cursor/skills/universal-design' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj' '.cursor/skills/universal-design'Codex
test -f '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md' && test -s '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj/SKILL.md' && mkdir -p '.agents/skills' && test ! -e '.agents/skills/universal-design' && cp -R '.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj' '.agents/skills/universal-design'OpenSkills
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Official OpenSkills installationopenskills install './.skill-downloads/universal-design-ms47vqzj'openskills read 'universal-design-ms47vqzj'Reading should display the installed file content and its base directory. It does not run the skill or install its dependencies.
For an agent that reads AGENTS.md, then sync the index. This command changes AGENTS.md: review the diff before using it.
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