Création de compétences

VérifiéSûr

Comment créer et maintenir des compétences d'agent dans .agents/skills/. Couvre les champs frontmatter, la rédaction de descriptions, les conventions de nommage et la relation entre AGENTS.md et les compétences.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DocumentationIntermédiaire
0027/07/2026
Claude Code
#authoring#skills#agent-configuration#frontmatter#conventions

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Cette compétence fournit des directives et des conventions pour créer et maintenir des fichiers de compétence d'agent dans le répertoire .agents/skills/.

Points forts

  • Spécification claire des champs frontmatter supportés
  • Conventions détaillées pour la rédaction des descriptions
  • Distinction nette entre AGENTS.md et les compétences
  • Guide de structure de fichiers avec exemples concrets

Limites

  • Ne couvre que le processus de création, pas l'utilisation des compétences
  • Suppose une familiarité préalable avec le système d'agent
  • Peut ne pas couvrir tous les cas particuliers de configuration avancée
Quand l'utiliser

Utilisez cette compétence lors de la création d'une nouvelle compétence ou de la mise à jour d'une compétence existante pour assurer la cohérence et le respect des conventions.

Quand l'éviter

Ne l'utilisez pas lorsque la tâche est une simple règle ou une ligne directrice qui devrait figurer dans AGENTS.md.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité92/100

The skill is purely documentation about authoring skills. It contains no executable code, destructive commands, or instructions that could compromise security.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Create a new skill
Create a new skill in .agents/skills/ for a common debugging workflow. Follow the conventions from the authoring-skills skill.
Frontmatter fields guidance
I need to write a SKILL.md for a skill that automates code review tasks. What frontmatter fields should I use and how should I structure the description?
Description writing help
How should I write the description for a skill about managing feature flags so that it auto-triggers correctly when a user mentions feature flags?

name: authoring-skills description: > How to create and maintain agent skills in .agents/skills/. Use when creating a new SKILL.md, writing skill descriptions, choosing frontmatter fields, or deciding what content belongs in a skill vs AGENTS.md. Covers the supported spec fields, description writing, naming conventions, and the relationship between always-loaded AGENTS.md and on-demand skills. user-invocable: false

Authoring Skills

Use this skill when creating or modifying agent skills in .agents/skills/.

When to Create a Skill

Create a skill when content is:

  • Too detailed for AGENTS.md (code templates, multi-step workflows, diagnostic procedures)
  • Only relevant for specific tasks (not needed every session)
  • Self-contained enough to load independently

Keep in AGENTS.md instead when:

  • It's a one-liner rule or guardrail every session needs
  • It's a general-purpose gotcha any agent could hit

File Structure

.agents/skills/
└── my-skill/
    ├── SKILL.md          # Required: frontmatter + content
    ├── workflow.md        # Optional: supplementary detail
    └── examples.md        # Optional: referenced from SKILL.md

Supported Frontmatter Fields

---
name: my-skill # Required. Used for $name references and /name commands.
description: > # Required. How Claude decides to auto-load the skill.
  What this covers and when to use it. Include file names and keywords.
argument-hint: "<pr-number>" # Optional. Hint for expected arguments.
user-invocable: false # Optional. Set false to hide from / menu.
disable-model-invocation: true # Optional. Set true to prevent auto-triggering.
allowed-tools: [Bash, Read] # Optional. Tools allowed without permission.
model: opus # Optional. Model override.
context: fork # Optional. Isolated subagent execution.
agent: Explore # Optional. Subagent type (with context: fork).
---

Only use fields from this list. Unknown fields are silently ignored.

Writing Descriptions

The description is the primary matching surface for auto-activation. Include:

  1. What the skill covers (topic)
  2. When to use it (trigger scenario)
  3. Key file names the skill references (e.g. config-shared.ts)
  4. Keywords a user or agent might mention (e.g. "feature flag", "DCE")
# Too vague - won't auto-trigger reliably
description: Helps with flags.

# Good - specific files and concepts for matching
description: >
  How to add or modify Next.js experimental feature flags end-to-end.
  Use when editing config-shared.ts, config-schema.ts, define-env-plugin.ts.

Content Conventions

Structure for Action

Skills should tell the agent what to do, not just what to know:

  • Lead with "Use this skill when..."
  • Include step-by-step procedures
  • Add code templates ready to adapt
  • End with verification commands
  • Cross-reference related skills in a "Related Skills" section

Relationship to AGENTS.md

| AGENTS.md (always loaded) | Skills (on demand) | | --------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | One-liner guardrails | Step-by-step workflows | | "Keep require() behind if/else for DCE" | Full DCE pattern with code examples, verification commands, edge cases | | Points to skills via $name | Expands on AGENTS.md rules |

When adding a skill, also add a one-liner summary to the relevant AGENTS.md section with a $skill-name reference.

Naming

  • Short, descriptive, topic-scoped: flags, dce-edge, react-vendoring
  • No repo prefix (already scoped by .agents/skills/)
  • Hyphens for multi-word names

Supplementary Files

For complex skills, use a hub + detail pattern:

pr-status-triage/
├── SKILL.md         # Overview, quick commands, links to details
├── workflow.md      # Prioritization and patterns
└── local-repro.md   # CI env matching
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