Gérer les agents Claude Code

Créez et gérez des sous-agents spécialisés avec des capacités personnalisées, accès aux outils et domaines d'expertise. Couvre la structure des agents, les invites système et l'intégration MCP.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire1 vues0 installations28/02/2026
Claude Code
agent-managementsubagentsmcp-integrationsystem-promptsconfiguration

name: manage-agents description: Create, modify, and manage Claude Code subagents with specialized expertise. Use when you need to "work with agents", "create an agent", "modify an agent", "set up a specialist", "I need an agent for [task]", or "agent to handle [domain]". Covers agent file format, YAML frontmatter, system prompts, tool restrictions, MCP integration, model selection, and testing. allowed-tools:

  • Read
  • Write
  • Grep
  • Glob
  • Bash

Manage Agents

Create and manage specialized Claude Code subagents with custom capabilities, tool access, and expertise domains.

Use this skill when you need to:

  • Create new subagents for specialized tasks
  • Modify existing agent configurations
  • Set up domain experts (Python, Neo4j, Testing, etc.)
  • Configure tool access and MCP server permissions
  • Understand agent structure and best practices

Quick Start

To create a new agent:

  1. Understand the Need: What specialized capability or domain expertise is needed?
  2. Choose Location: Project-level (.claude/agents/) or user-level (~/.claude/agents/)
  3. Define Configuration: Name, description, model, tools, and permissions
  4. Write System Prompt: Clear instructions for the agent's specialized role
  5. Test & Validate: Invoke with @agent-name and verify behavior

Table of Contents

Core Sections

Supporting Resources

Utility Scripts

Advanced Topics

Instructions

Step 1: Analyze Requirements

Before creating an agent, determine:

  • Expertise Domain: What specialized knowledge does this agent need?
  • Tool Requirements: Which tools should be allowed/restricted?
  • Context Needs: Does it need access to project files, memory, or MCP servers?
  • Location: Project-specific (.claude/agents/) or user-wide (~/.claude/agents/)?
  • Model Selection: Does this need Sonnet, Opus, or Haiku?

Step 2: Create Agent File

Project Agent (checked into git):

# Location: .claude/agents/my-specialist.md

User Agent (personal, not in git):

# Location: ~/.claude/agents/my-specialist.md

Priority: Project agents override user agents with the same name.

Step 3: Write Agent Configuration

Use this template:

---
name: agent-name
description: Clear description of what this agent does and when to use it
model: claude-sonnet-4
tools:
  - Read
  - Write
  - Grep
  - Glob
  - Bash
mcp_servers:
  - server-name
allow_all_tools: false
allow_all_mcp_servers: false
allow_mcp_resources_from_all_servers: false
---

# Agent Name - Specialized Role

You are a specialized agent focused on [domain/task]. Your expertise includes:
- [Key capability 1]
- [Key capability 2]
- [Key capability 3]

## Your Responsibilities

1. **[Primary Responsibility]**: Clear description
2. **[Secondary Responsibility]**: Clear description
3. **[Quality Standards]**: What standards you uphold

## Tools Available

You have access to:
- [Tool 1]: [How to use it]
- [Tool 2]: [How to use it]
- [MCP Server]: [What it provides]

## Workflow

When invoked, follow these steps:

1. [Step 1]
2. [Step 2]
3. [Step 3]

## Quality Gates

Before completing work:
- [ ] [Quality check 1]
- [ ] [Quality check 2]
- [ ] [Quality check 3]

## Integration with Skills

You can leverage these skills:
- [Skill 1]: [When to use]
- [Skill 2]: [When to use]

## Best Practices

- [Practice 1]
- [Practice 2]
- [Practice 3]

## Examples

[Provide concrete examples of your work]

Step 4: Configure Tool Access

Option 1: Explicit Tool List (Recommended)

tools:
  - Read
  - Write
  - Grep
  - Glob
allow_all_tools: false

Option 2: Allow All Tools

allow_all_tools: true

Option 3: No Tools (Analysis/planning only)

tools: []
allow_all_tools: false

Step 5: Configure MCP Access

Option 1: Specific MCP Servers (Recommended)

mcp_servers:
  - project-watch-mcp
  - memory
allow_all_mcp_servers: false

Option 2: All MCP Servers

allow_all_mcp_servers: true

Option 3: All MCP Resources (Use sparingly)

allow_mcp_resources_from_all_servers: true

Step 6: Select Model

Choose based on task complexity:

  • claude-sonnet-4: Default, balanced performance (most agents)
  • claude-opus-4: Complex reasoning, critical decisions
  • claude-haiku-3-5: Fast, simple tasks, high volume

Default if not specified: claude-sonnet-4

Step 7: Write System Prompt

The content after YAML frontmatter is the system prompt. Make it:

  1. Specific: Define clear responsibilities and scope
  2. Actionable: Include step-by-step workflows
  3. Quality-Focused: Define standards and validation criteria
  4. Integrated: Reference skills, tools, and project patterns
  5. Example-Rich: Show concrete examples of expected work

Step 8: Test the Agent

Interactive Testing:

Invoke the agent in Claude:

@agent-name please [task description]

Programmatic Testing:

Test agents from command line using CLI tools:

# Quick test with claude_ask.py
python3 .claude/tools/agents/claude_ask.py agent-name "test question"

# Quiet mode (just the answer)
python3 .claude/tools/agents/claude_ask.py -q agent-name "test question"

# JSON output for validation
python3 .claude/tools/agents/claude_ask.py --json agent-name "test question"

# With timeout for complex tasks
python3 .claude/tools/agents/claude_ask.py agent-name "complex task" --timeout 120

For complete documentation on CLI testing tools, see:

Verify:

  • [ ] Agent appears in autocomplete
  • [ ] Agent has correct tool access
  • [ ] Agent follows its system prompt
  • [ ] Agent produces expected quality
  • [ ] Agent integrates with skills correctly
  • [ ] Agent responds correctly via CLI tools

Step 9: Document Integration

If this is a project agent, document in relevant files:

Configuration Reference

For complete configuration field documentation, see references/reference.md.

Examples

For practical agent examples and patterns, see the utility scripts section and references/reference.md for detailed configuration examples.

Working with Agent Detection

The scripts/agent_detector_example.py script demonstrates patterns for detecting agents in hooks or tools:

The example demonstrates:

  • Using detect_agent() to identify agent mentions in user prompts
  • Getting available agents and patterns with get_available_agents()
  • Pattern matching for agent invocation (e.g., @unit-tester)
  • Integration points for hooks that need agent awareness

Run the example:

cd /Users/dawiddutoit/projects/play/temet-run/.claude
./.venv/bin/python3 skills/manage-agents/scripts/agent_detector_example.py

The script uses the shared .claude/ environment pattern:

# Setup: Add .claude to path for skill_utils
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent.parent.parent))

from skill_utils import ensure_path_setup, get_project_root
ensure_path_setup()

# Now import from the shared environment
import yaml

This pattern allows the script to access dependencies installed in .claude/pyproject.toml without duplicating virtual environments.

Creating Agent Core Memories

The scripts/create_agent_memories_simple.py script demonstrates programmatic memory creation:

The example demonstrates:

  • Extracting agent names and descriptions from agent files
  • Connecting to the memory MCP server using FastMCP client
  • Creating core memory entries for all agents (agent-{name}-core)
  • Batch processing of agent directory

Run the example:

cd /Users/dawiddutoit/projects/play/temet-run/.claude
uv sync --extras mcp  # Install MCP dependencies (if not already done)
./.venv/bin/python3 skills/manage-agents/scripts/create_agent_memories_simple.py

Prerequisites:

  • Neo4j memory server running
  • MCP dependencies installed via uv sync --extras mcp
  • Environment variables set: NEO4J_URL, NEO4J_USERNAME, NEO4J_PASSWORD, NEO4J_DATABASE

The script also uses the shared .claude/ environment pattern, allowing it to access yaml and fastmcp dependencies without duplicating virtual environments.

Common Patterns

Pattern 1: Domain Expert

Specialized knowledge agent with read-only access for analysis and recommendations.

Pattern 2: Code Generator

Write access with quality gates, focused on specific code patterns.

Pattern 3: Orchestrator

High-level planning agent that delegates to other agents.

Pattern 4: Quality Guardian

Read-only validation agent that checks against standards.

Pattern 5: Integration Specialist

MCP-focused agent with access to specific external tools.

Troubleshooting

Agent not appearing in autocomplete:

  • Check file is in .claude/agents/ or ~/.claude/agents/
  • Verify YAML frontmatter is valid
  • Ensure name field matches filename (without .md)

Tool access denied:

  • Check tools list in frontmatter
  • Verify allow_all_tools setting
  • Ensure MCP servers are configured correctly

Agent behavior incorrect:

  • Review system prompt clarity
  • Check for conflicting instructions
  • Verify model selection is appropriate

Integration issues:

  • Ensure skills referenced are available
  • Check MCP server connections
  • Verify project context is accessible

Validation

Use the scripts/validate_agent.py script to check agent files:

cd /Users/dawiddutoit/projects/play/temet-run/.claude
./.venv/bin/python3 skills/manage-agents/scripts/validate_agent.py agents/my-agent.md

The validation script checks:

  • Valid YAML frontmatter syntax
  • Required fields (name, description)
  • Valid tool names and model selection
  • Name matches filename
  • Description quality (includes trigger terms)
  • Non-empty system prompt

Quality Checklist

Before finalizing an agent:

  • [ ] YAML frontmatter is valid and complete
  • [ ] Description is clear and includes trigger terms
  • [ ] Tool access is appropriate (least privilege)
  • [ ] System prompt is specific and actionable
  • [ ] Quality gates are defined
  • [ ] Examples are provided
  • [ ] Integration points are documented
  • [ ] Agent tested with sample invocation
  • [ ] Documentation updated (if project agent)

Advanced: Agent Chaining

Agents can invoke other agents:

For implementation, delegate to @implementer:
@implementer please create the service class with proper dependency injection

Best Practice: Use chaining for clear separation of concerns (planning → implementation → testing).

Advanced: Dynamic Selection

Let Claude choose the right agent:

"I need help with Neo4j queries"
→ Claude autonomously selects @neo4j-expert based on description

Requirement: Agent descriptions must include trigger terms and use cases.

Integration with This Project

When creating agents for project-watch-mcp:

  1. Align with Architecture: Reference Clean Architecture layers in system prompt
  2. Follow Quality Standards: Integrate quality gates (pyright, vulture, pytest, ruff)
  3. Use Project Patterns: Reference ServiceResult, fail-fast, configuration injection
  4. Leverage Project Tools: Access to MCP tools, log_analyzer.py, check_all.sh
  5. Reference Documentation: Link to ARCHITECTURE.md, ADRs, CLAUDE.md

Resources

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