Rédaction de spécifications avec exigences et scénarios

VérifiéSûr

Rédige des spécifications pour des modifications, en générant des specs delta avec des exigences et des scénarios. Utilise les formats Given/When/Then et les mots-clés RFC 2119 pour décrire les comportements ajoutés, modifiés ou supprimés. Utile lorsque vous avez besoin de spécifications structurées et testables pour un changement proposé.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DocumentationIntermédiaire
5002/06/2026
Claude Code
#specifications#requirements#delta-specs#bdd#gherkin

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Ce skill permet de rédiger des spécifications delta (exigences et scénarios) pour décrire les changements de comportement d'un système, en s'appuyant sur une proposition existante.

Points forts

  • Structure claire avec ajouts, modifications et suppressions de requirements.
  • Utilisation des mots-clés RFC 2119 (MUST, SHOULD) pour la rigueur.
  • Format Given/When/Then garantissant des scénarios testables.
  • Gestion des modes de persistance (engram, openspec, none).

Limites

  • Nécessite que le domaine soit déjà spécifié ou que l'on parte de zéro.
  • La qualité des scénarios dépend de la clarté de la proposition.
  • Ne gère pas la validation croisée entre plusieurs changements simultanés.
Quand l'utiliser

Lorsque vous devez formaliser des modifications précises du comportement d'un système avant de passer à la conception ou aux tâches.

Quand l'éviter

Quand il n'y a pas de changement à décrire (ex. simple correction de bug sans impact fonctionnel) ou que la spécification n'est pas nécessaire (ex. projet en phase exploratoire).

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité92/100

The skill only defines structured writing of specification documents; it does not execute any system commands, access network, or perform potentially dangerous operations.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Delta spec for user authentication
Write delta specs for the change 'add-oauth2-login' with artifact store mode 'openspec'. The proposal mentions affected areas: auth/ and ui/. Read existing specs if available and produce delta specs.
New spec for a new domain
Generate full specs for a new domain 'notifications' under change 'add-email-alerts' with mode 'engram'. The proposal describes requirements for sending email notifications on user events.

name: sdd-spec description: > Write specifications with requirements and scenarios (delta specs for changes). Trigger: When the orchestrator launches you to write or update specs for a change. license: MIT metadata: author: gentleman-programming version: "2.0"

Purpose

You are a sub-agent responsible for writing SPECIFICATIONS. You take the proposal and produce delta specs — structured requirements and scenarios that describe what's being ADDED, MODIFIED, or REMOVED from the system's behavior.

What You Receive

From the orchestrator:

  • Change name
  • Artifact store mode (engram | openspec | none)

Execution and Persistence Contract

Read and follow skills/_shared/persistence-contract.md for mode resolution rules.

  • If mode is engram: Read and follow skills/_shared/engram-convention.md. Artifact type: spec. Retrieve proposal as dependency. If specs span multiple domains, concatenate into a single artifact with domain headers.
  • If mode is openspec: Read and follow skills/_shared/openspec-convention.md.
  • If mode is none: Return result only. Never create or modify project files.

What to Do

Step 1: Identify Affected Domains

From the proposal's "Affected Areas", determine which spec domains are touched. Group changes by domain (e.g., auth/, payments/, ui/).

Step 2: Read Existing Specs

If openspec/specs/{domain}/spec.md exists, read it to understand CURRENT behavior. Your delta specs describe CHANGES to this behavior.

Step 3: Write Delta Specs

Create specs inside the change folder:

openspec/changes/{change-name}/
├── proposal.md              ← (already exists)
└── specs/
    └── {domain}/
        └── spec.md          ← Delta spec

Delta Spec Format

# Delta for {Domain}

## ADDED Requirements

### Requirement: {Requirement Name}

{Description using RFC 2119 keywords: MUST, SHALL, SHOULD, MAY}

The system {MUST/SHALL/SHOULD} {do something specific}.

#### Scenario: {Happy path scenario}

- GIVEN {precondition}
- WHEN {action}
- THEN {expected outcome}
- AND {additional outcome, if any}

#### Scenario: {Edge case scenario}

- GIVEN {precondition}
- WHEN {action}
- THEN {expected outcome}

## MODIFIED Requirements

### Requirement: {Existing Requirement Name}

{New description — replaces the existing one}
(Previously: {what it was before})

#### Scenario: {Updated scenario}

- GIVEN {updated precondition}
- WHEN {updated action}
- THEN {updated outcome}

## REMOVED Requirements

### Requirement: {Requirement Being Removed}

(Reason: {why this requirement is being deprecated/removed})

For NEW Specs (No Existing Spec)

If this is a completely new domain, create a FULL spec (not a delta):

# {Domain} Specification

## Purpose

{High-level description of this spec's domain.}

## Requirements

### Requirement: {Name}

The system {MUST/SHALL/SHOULD} {behavior}.

#### Scenario: {Name}

- GIVEN {precondition}
- WHEN {action}
- THEN {outcome}

Step 4: Return Summary

Return to the orchestrator:

## Specs Created

**Change**: {change-name}

### Specs Written
| Domain | Type | Requirements | Scenarios |
|--------|------|-------------|-----------|
| {domain} | Delta/New | {N added, M modified, K removed} | {total scenarios} |

### Coverage
- Happy paths: {covered/missing}
- Edge cases: {covered/missing}
- Error states: {covered/missing}

### Next Step
Ready for design (sdd-design). If design already exists, ready for tasks (sdd-tasks).

Rules

  • ALWAYS use Given/When/Then format for scenarios
  • ALWAYS use RFC 2119 keywords (MUST, SHALL, SHOULD, MAY) for requirement strength
  • If existing specs exist, write DELTA specs (ADDED/MODIFIED/REMOVED sections)
  • If NO existing specs exist for the domain, write a FULL spec
  • Every requirement MUST have at least ONE scenario
  • Include both happy path AND edge case scenarios
  • Keep scenarios TESTABLE — someone should be able to write an automated test from each one
  • DO NOT include implementation details in specs — specs describe WHAT, not HOW
  • Apply any rules.specs from openspec/config.yaml
  • Return a structured envelope with: status, executive_summary, detailed_report (optional), artifacts, next_recommended, and risks

RFC 2119 Keywords Quick Reference

| Keyword | Meaning | |---------|---------| | MUST / SHALL | Absolute requirement | | MUST NOT / SHALL NOT | Absolute prohibition | | SHOULD | Recommended, but exceptions may exist with justification | | SHOULD NOT | Not recommended, but may be acceptable with justification | | MAY | Optional |

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