Analyse du Critique Constructif

VérifiéSûr

Effectue une analyse constructive en tant qu'avocat du diable sur les décisions, les choix technologiques et les approches architecturales. À utiliser lors de l'évaluation des compromis, de la remise en question des hypothèses ou lorsqu'une décision doit être mise à l'épreuve avant d'être documentée.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire
6002/06/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurfCopilotCodex
#devil-advocate#decision-making#risk-analysis#tradeoffs

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Analyse constructive en tant qu'avocat du diable sur des décisions techniques, choix d'architecture et compromis, en identifiant les risques et alternatives.

Points forts

  • Structure rigoureuse en niveaux (critique décision, portée, test premier jour).
  • Encourage la recherche proactive de lacunes et de risques cachés.
  • Ton respectueux et factuel, évite l'inflation artificielle des risques.
  • Inclut une évaluation de la réversibilité des décisions.

Limites

  • Nécessite un document ou une décision existante pour fonctionner.
  • Peut être perçu comme excessivement critique si non appliqué avec nuance.
  • Ne remplace pas une analyse de risque approfondie par un expert humain.
Quand l'utiliser

Utilisez cette compétence lorsque vous évaluez un choix technologique, rédigez une ADR, ou souhaitez stress-tester une décision avant de l'engager dans la documentation.

Quand l'éviter

Évitez de l'utiliser pour des décisions triviales ou lorsque la vitesse est prioritaire sur l'exhaustivité.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité90/100

This skill is purely analytical, providing a structured critique framework for decisions; it does not invoke any tools or execute code, posing no security risk.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Challenge a database choice
We're considering PostgreSQL for our event-sourcing system. Perform a devil's advocate analysis on this choice, considering scalability, complexity, and operational cost.
Review an ADR draft
Here is my draft ADR for adopting microservices. Act as devil's advocate and identify gaps, risks, and hidden assumptions.
Stress-test a feature priority
We're prioritizing user authentication overhaul over performance improvements. Challenge this decision as devil's advocate.

name: devil-advocate description: > Performs constructive devil's advocate analysis on decisions, technology choices, and architectural approaches. Use when evaluating tradeoffs, challenging assumptions, or when a decision needs stress-testing before committing to it in documentation.

Devil's Advocate Analysis (Enhanced)

When performing devil's advocate analysis, follow this structured approach:

Trigger Conditions

Activate this skill when:

  • A technology choice is being made (database, framework, hosting, etc.)
  • An architectural decision is being documented in an ADR
  • A build-vs-buy decision arises
  • The user is confident in an approach that has non-obvious risks
  • Feature prioritization involves significant tradeoffs
  • After every document generation (automatic — scope critique)

Analysis Structure

Level 1: Decision Critique

1. Steel-man the current position

Before attacking, present the BEST case for the current choice. This shows fairness and ensures the critique is against a strong version of the argument.

2. Identify the three biggest risks

For each risk:

  • Probability: How likely is this to happen? (cite evidence)
  • Impact: What happens if it does?
  • Detectability: Will we know before it's too late?
  • Mitigation: Can we reduce the risk while keeping the choice?

3. Name the best alternative

Not a strawman — the genuine best alternative approach. Explain when it would be the right choice.

4. Identify reversibility

  • Easily reversible: Low-cost to change later → proceed with less analysis
  • Costly to reverse: Significant migration → more analysis warranted
  • Irreversible: Permanent commitment → maximum scrutiny required

5. Deliver verdict

Always end with a clear, actionable recommendation. Never leave the user in analysis paralysis.

Level 2: Scope Critique (Run after every document)

Ask these SPECIFIC questions:

  • "What did we FORGET?" — actively search for missing requirements
  • "What breaks when this fails?" — failure mode analysis
  • "What does the user need that they didn't ask for?" — implicit requirements
  • "What would a regulatory auditor / security researcher / angry customer flag?"

Level 3: "First Day on the Job" Test

Imagine a developer reading this doc pack on Day 1:

  • Can they set up the project without asking questions?
  • Do they know which doc to read for which task?
  • Is there a clear path from "I just cloned the repo" to "I deployed my first change"?
  • Are gotchas and non-obvious constraints highlighted?

Minimum Gaps Rule

The devil's advocate MUST identify at least 2 potential gaps or concerns per document. If you genuinely can't find any, state: "No gaps identified — this document is comprehensive." This forces active gap-seeking rather than rubber-stamping.

Tone

  • Respectful but direct
  • Evidence-based, not opinion-based
  • Acknowledge when the current choice IS the best option
  • Never artificially inflate risks to seem thorough
  • Focus on SCOPE gaps (what's missing?) not just DECISION quality (is this the right choice?)
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