Gestionnaire de variables d'environnement

Gérer les variables d'environnement en distinguant .env (modèle) et .env.local (secrets). Assure que les valeurs sensibles restent locales et non versionnées.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementDébutant
1005/08/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurfCopilotCodex
#environment-variables#secrets-management#security#configuration

Recommandé pour


name: env-handler description: Manage environment variables securely. Handles distinction between .env (template) and .env.local (secrets).

Environment Variable Handler

Core Rules

  1. NO .env.example: Do not create this file. Use .env as the template.
  2. Secrets in .env.local: Actual sensitive values must live in .env.local (git-ignored).
  3. Placeholders: Every variable in .env.local MUST have a corresponding entry in .env.
    • If sensitive: KEY=""
    • If public/common: KEY="default_value"

Instructions

1. Adding a New Sensitive Variable

When you need to add a secret (e.g., REPLICATE_API_TOKEN):

  1. Update .env: Add the variable with an empty string value.

    # .env
    REPLICATE_API_TOKEN=""
    
  2. Ask the User: Explicitly request the user to add the actual value to their local secrets file.

    "I have added REPLICATE_API_TOKEN to your .env file. Please open .env.local and add the actual token: REPLICATE_API_TOKEN=your_token_here"

2. Adding a Non-Sensitive Variable

When adding a public or configuration variable (e.g., NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL):

  1. Update .env: Add the variable with its default or development value.
    # .env
    NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL="http://localhost:3000"
    

3. Reading Variables

  • Server-side: process.env.KEY
  • Client-side: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_KEY

Checklist

  • [ ] Is the variable in .env?
  • [ ] If sensitive, is the value in .env empty?
  • [ ] Did I ask the user to update .env.local?
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