FakePeekskill - Backend Quantique Simulé

VérifiéSûr

Simule un processeur quantique de 27 qubits pour tester des programmes quantiques sans matériel réel. Utile pour le développement et le débogage de circuits quantiques en environnement local.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire
18002/06/2026
Claude CodeCopilot
#qiskit#ibm-quantum#fake-backend#quantum-computing

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Notre avis

FakePeekskill est un backend factice de 27 qubits basé sur l'architecture Peekskill d'IBM Quantum, utilisé pour simuler localement l'exécution de circuits quantiques sans accès à un matériel réel.

Points forts

  • Permet de tester et déboguer des circuits quantiques localement avant de les soumettre à un vrai backend.
  • Reproduit fidèlement la topologie (coupling map) et les durées d'instructions du backend réel.
  • Supporte la planification d'impulsions (pulse scheduling) pour les expériences de niveau impulsionnel.
  • Idéal pour l'intégration continue et les tests automatisés dans des pipelines de développement.

Limites

  • Ne fournit pas de résultats de calcul quantique réels ; les résultats sont purement simulés.
  • Les taux d'erreur et la cohérence ne reflètent pas les conditions dynamiques d'un vrai matériel.
  • Le nombre de qubits est limité à 27, ce qui peut être insuffisant pour des algorithmes à grande échelle.
Quand l'utiliser

Utilisez FakePeekskill pour développer, tester et valider des circuits quantiques avant de les envoyer vers un vrai backend IBM Quantum.

Quand l'éviter

Évitez de l'utiliser lorsque vous avez besoin de résultats de calcul quantique authentiques ou d'évaluations de performance réalistes sur du matériel réel.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité95/100

The skill is purely an API reference documentation page for a fake backend class in Qiskit. It contains no executable code, no system commands, and no instructions that could cause harm. There are no declared allowed-tools, and the content is informational only.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Simulate a Bell state circuit
Create a quantum circuit that produces a Bell state and run it on FakePeekskill to get measurement counts.
Explore backend topology
Print the coupling map and instruction durations of the FakePeekskill backend.
Test pulse-level scheduling
Schedule a pulse sequence on FakePeekskill using the dt and meas_map attributes.

title: FakePeekskill (latest version) description: API reference for qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill in the latest version of qiskit-ibm-runtime in_page_toc_min_heading_level: 1 python_api_type: class python_api_name: qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill

FakePeekskill

<Class id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill" isDedicatedPage={true} github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/backends/peekskill/fake_peekskill.py#L21-L27" signature="FakePeekskill" modifiers="class"> Bases: `FakeBackendV2`

A fake 27 qubit backend.

FakeBackendV2 initializer.

Attributes

backend_name

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.backend_name" attributeValue="'fake_peekskill'" />

conf_filename

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.conf_filename" attributeValue="'conf_peekskill.json'" />

coupling_map

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.coupling_map"> Return the [`CouplingMap`](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.transpiler.CouplingMap) object </Attribute>

dirname

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.dirname" attributeValue="'/home/runner/work/qiskit-ibm-runtime/qiskit-ibm-runtime/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/backends/peekskill'" />

dt

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.dt"> Return the system time resolution of input signals
This is required to be implemented if the backend supports Pulse scheduling.

**Returns**

The input signal timestep in seconds. If the backend doesn’t define `dt`, `None` will be returned.
</Attribute>

dtm

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.dtm"> Return the system time resolution of output signals
**Returns**

The output signal timestep in seconds.
</Attribute>

instruction_durations

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.instruction_durations"> Return the [`InstructionDurations`](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.transpiler.InstructionDurations) object. </Attribute>

instructions

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.instructions"> A list of Instruction tuples on the backend of the form `(instruction, (qubits)` </Attribute>

max_circuits

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.max_circuits"> This property used to return the max\_experiments value from the backend configuration but this value is no longer an accurate representation of backend circuit limits. New fields will be added to indicate new limits. </Attribute>

meas_map

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.meas_map"> Return the grouping of measurements which are multiplexed
This is required to be implemented if the backend supports Pulse scheduling.

**Returns**

The grouping of measurements which are multiplexed

**Raises**

**NotImplementedError** – if the backend doesn’t support querying the measurement mapping
</Attribute>

num_qubits

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.num_qubits"> Return the number of qubits the backend has. </Attribute>

operation_names

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.operation_names"> A list of instruction names that the backend supports. </Attribute>

operations

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.operations"> A list of [`Instruction`](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.circuit.Instruction) instances that the backend supports. </Attribute>

options

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.options"> Return the options for the backend
The options of a backend are the dynamic parameters defining how the backend is used. These are used to control the [`run()`](#qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.run "qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.run") method.
</Attribute>

props_filename

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.props_filename" attributeValue="'props_peekskill.json'" />

provider

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.provider"> Return the backend provider.
**Returns**

the provider responsible for the backend.

**Return type**

provider
</Attribute>

target

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.target"> A [`qiskit.transpiler.Target`](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.transpiler.Target) object for the backend.
**Return type**

Target
</Attribute>

version

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.version" attributeValue="2" />

name

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.name"> Name of the backend. </Attribute>

description

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.description"> Optional human-readable description. </Attribute>

online_date

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.online_date"> Date that the backend came online. </Attribute>

backend_version

<Attribute id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.backend_version"> Version of the backend being provided. This is not the same as `BackendV2.version`, which is the version of the `Backend` abstract interface. </Attribute>

Methods

check_faulty

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.check_faulty" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/fake_backend.py#L175-L207" signature="check_faulty(circuit)"> Check if the input circuit uses faulty qubits or edges.
**Parameters**

**circuit** ([*QuantumCircuit*](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.circuit.QuantumCircuit)) – Circuit to check.

**Raises**

**ValueError** – If an instruction operating on a faulty qubit or edge is found.

**Return type**

None
</Function>

configuration

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.configuration" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/fake_backend.py#L171-L173" signature="configuration()"> Return the backend configuration.
**Return type**

[*QasmBackendConfiguration*](models-qasm-backend-configuration "qiskit_ibm_runtime.models.backend_configuration.QasmBackendConfiguration")
</Function>

properties

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.properties" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/fake_backend.py#L158-L169" signature="properties(refresh=False)"> Return the backend properties
**Parameters**

**refresh** (*bool*) – If `True`, re-retrieve the backend properties from the local file.

**Returns**

The backend properties.

**Return type**

[*BackendProperties*](models-backend-properties "qiskit_ibm_runtime.models.backend_properties.BackendProperties")
</Function>

qubit_properties

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.qubit_properties" signature="qubit_properties(qubit)"> Return QubitProperties for a given qubit.
If there are no defined or the backend doesn’t support querying these details this method does not need to be implemented.

**Parameters**

**qubit** (*int | List\[int]*) – The qubit to get the `QubitProperties` object for. This can be a single integer for 1 qubit or a list of qubits and a list of `QubitProperties` objects will be returned in the same order

**Returns**

The `QubitProperties` object for the specified qubit. If a list of qubits is provided a list will be returned. If properties are missing for a qubit this can be `None`.

**Raises**

**NotImplementedError** – if the backend doesn’t support querying the qubit properties

**Return type**

[*QubitProperties*](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.providers.QubitProperties) | *List*\[[*QubitProperties*](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.providers.QubitProperties)]
</Function>

refresh

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.refresh" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/fake_backend.py#L394-L465" signature="refresh(service, use_fractional_gates=False)"> Update the data files from its real counterpart
This method pulls the latest backend data files from their real counterpart and overwrites the corresponding files in the local installation:

*   `../fake_provider/backends/{backend_name}/conf_{backend_name}.json`
*   `../fake_provider/backends/{backend_name}/defs_{backend_name}.json`
*   `../fake_provider/backends/{backend_name}/props_{backend_name}.json`

The new data files will persist through sessions so the files will stay updated unless they are manually reverted locally or when `qiskit-ibm-runtime` is upgraded or reinstalled.

**Parameters**

*   **service** ([*QiskitRuntimeService*](qiskit-runtime-service "qiskit_ibm_runtime.qiskit_runtime_service.QiskitRuntimeService")) – A `QiskitRuntimeService` instance
*   **use\_fractional\_gates** (*bool*) – Set True to allow for the backends to include fractional gates.

**Raises**

*   **ValueError** – if the provided service is a non-QiskitRuntimeService instance.
*   **Exception** – If the real target doesn’t exist or can’t be accessed

**Return type**

None
</Function>

run

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.run" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/fake_backend.py#L278-L309" signature="run(run_input, **options)"> Run on the fake backend using a simulator.
This method runs circuit jobs (an individual or a list of QuantumCircuit) using BasicSimulator or Aer simulator and returns a [`Job`](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.providers.Job) object.

If qiskit-aer is installed, jobs will be run using AerSimulator with noise model of the fake backend. Otherwise, jobs will be run using BasicSimulator without noise.

Currently noisy simulation of a pulse job is not supported yet in FakeBackendV2.

**Parameters**

*   **run\_input** (*QuantumCircuit or list*) – An individual or a list of [`QuantumCircuit`](/docs/api/qiskit/qiskit.circuit.QuantumCircuit)
*   **options** – Any kwarg options to pass to the backend for running the config. If a key is also present in the options attribute/object then the expectation is that the value specified will be used instead of what’s set in the options object.

**Returns**

The job object for the run

**Return type**

Job
</Function>

set_options

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.set_options" signature="set_options(**fields)"> Set the options fields for the backend
This method is used to update the options of a backend. If you need to change any of the options prior to running just pass in the kwarg with the new value for the options.

**Parameters**

**fields** – The fields to update the options

**Raises**

**AttributeError** – If the field passed in is not part of the options
</Function>

status

<Function id="qiskit_ibm_runtime.fake_provider.FakePeekskill.status" github="https://github.com/Qiskit/qiskit-ibm-runtime/tree/stable/0.45/qiskit_ibm_runtime/fake_provider/fake_backend.py#L140-L156" signature="status()"> Return the backend status.
**Returns**

The status of the backend.

**Return type**

[*BackendStatus*](models-backend-status "qiskit_ibm_runtime.models.backend_status.BackendStatus")
</Function> </Class>
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