Git - Normes de contrôle de version

VérifiéSûr

Définit les normes de gestion de version Git : messages de commit conventionnels (Conventional Commits), stratégie de branchement (main, develop, feat/fix), et principes de commits atomiques. Aide à maintenir un historique clair et sémantique, facile à parcourir et à comprendre.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementDébutant
8002/06/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurfCopilotCodex
#git#commit-conventions#branching-strategy#version-control

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Définit des normes pour l'utilisation de Git, notamment les messages de commit conventionnels, les stratégies de branche et la gestion des conflits.

Points forts

  • Encourage des commits atomiques avec des messages structurés (Conventional Commits)
  • Fournit des règles claires pour les flux de travail et les noms de branches
  • Inclut une checklist avant commit pour éviter les erreurs courantes

Limites

  • Impose une convention spécifique qui peut ne pas convenir à toutes les équipes
  • Ne couvre pas les opérations avancées comme le rebase ou le cherry-pick
  • Peut être trop rigide pour des projets personnels ou très petits
Quand l'utiliser

Utilisez cette compétence lorsque vous travaillez sur un projet partagé avec plusieurs contributeurs et que vous souhaitez maintenir un historique clair et traçable.

Quand l'éviter

Évitez si votre équipe suit déjà une autre convention de commits ou si le projet est solo et que l'historique n'a pas besoin d'être strict.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité90/100

The skill provides only guidelines and standards for using Git, with no embedded commands or instructions that would execute harmful operations. It explicitly advises against committing sensitive data and promotes safe practices.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Commit message for a feature
Write a commit message following conventional commits for implementing JWT token validation in the authentication module.
Branching strategy for a bug fix
Suggest a branching strategy and branch name for fixing an issue where search results are not handled gracefully when empty.
Pre-commit review
Check my current git status and staged files, and help me stage only relevant changes while ignoring node_modules and .env files before committing.

name: git description: Standards for version control, commit messages, and branching strategy allowed-tools: run_command version: 1.0 priority: CRITICAL

Git - Version Control Standards

CRITICAL SKILL - Maintain a clean, traversable, and semantic history.


Core Principles

| Principle | Rule | |-----------|------| | Atomic Commits | One logical change per commit (e.g., "Fix bug" vs "Fix bug and add feature") | | Conventional Commits | Use structured messages (feat, fix, docs, refactor, etc.) | | Clean History | Don't commit broken code. Squash WIP commits before merging. | | Ignore Artifacts | Never commit derived files (builds, local configs, secrets). |


Commit Message Convention

Follow the Conventional Commits specification:

<type>(<scope>): <subject>

<body>

<footer>

Types

| Type | Description | |------|-------------| | feat | A new feature | | fix | A bug fix | | docs | Documentation only changes | | style | Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, formatting, etc) | | refactor | A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature | | perf | A code change that improves performance | | test | Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests | | chore | Changes to the build process or auxiliary tools and libraries |

Examples

Good:

  • feat(auth): implement jwt token validation
  • fix(search): handle empty result sets gracefully
  • docs(readme): update installation instructions

Bad:

  • update code
  • fix bug
  • wip

Workflow Rules

  1. Before Committing:

    • Check git status to see what will be staged.
    • Run git diff to review changes line-by-line.
    • Ensure sensitive data (API keys) is NOT included.
  2. Branching (if applicable):

    • main / master: Stable production code.
    • develop / dev: Integration branch.
    • feat/feature-name: Feature branches.
    • fix/issue-description: Bug fix branches.
  3. Handling Conflicts:

    • Pull changes from remote often to minimize conflicts.
    • Resolve conflicts manually, understanding both sides of the change.

Common Commands Checklist

| Action | Command | |--------|---------| | Check Status | git status | | View Changes | git diff | | Stage Files | git add <file> (Avoid git add . unless sure) | | Commit | git commit -m "type(scope): message" | | Log | git log --oneline --graph --decorate --all |


🔴 Self-Check Before Committing

Ask yourself:

  1. Does this commit break the build?
  2. Did I accidentally include node_modules, venv, or .env?
  3. Is the commit message descriptive enough for someone else to understand 6 months from now?
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