Utilisation des Git Worktrees

VérifiéPrudence

Crée des worktrees Git isolés pour le développement de fonctionnalités avec sélection intelligente du répertoire et vérification de sécurité.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire
2030/08/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurfCopilotCodex
#git#worktrees#isolation#branching#workflow

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Cette compétence permet de créer des worktrees Git isolés pour travailler sur plusieurs branches sans perturber l'espace de travail actuel.

Points forts

  • Sélection systématique du répertoire des worktrees
  • Vérification de sécurité avant création
  • Installation automatique des dépendances du projet
  • Vérification de la ligne de base avec les tests

Limites

  • Nécessite Git et un dépôt existant
  • Peut demander une interaction utilisateur pour le choix du répertoire
  • Les tests peuvent échouer lors de la vérification initiale
Quand l'utiliser

À utiliser au début d'un travail sur une fonctionnalité nécessitant un espace de travail isolé et avant l'exécution d'un plan d'implémentation.

Quand l'éviter

À éviter lorsqu'aucune isolation n'est nécessaire ou pour des modifications simples dans la branche courante.

Analyse de sécurité

Prudence
Score qualité88/100

The skill uses common development tools and package managers to set up an isolated worktree and verify a clean baseline. While these actions can execute project-defined code, they are standard practices for preparing a development environment and are not inherently destructive or exfiltrating. Rated caution due to the powerful commands involved.

Points d'attention
  • Skill instructs execution of package manager commands (npm install, pip install, cargo build, poetry install, go mod download) and test commands, which can execute arbitrary code from the project's configuration files (e.g., package.json scripts).
  • Uses bash commands for directory detection and git worktree creation without declaring allowed-tools; this is legitimate but requires shell access.

Exemples

Create isolated worktree for new feature
Set up a git worktree for my new feature branch 'user-auth' with dependencies installed and tests passing.
Start implementation with worktree
I'm about to implement the payment integration plan. Create an isolated worktree for branch 'payment-integration' and verify the baseline.
Choose worktree directory
Start work on branch 'bugfix-login' using a worktree in the .worktrees directory and ensure it's gitignored.

name: using-git-worktrees description: Use when starting feature work that needs isolation from current workspace or before executing implementation plans - creates isolated git worktrees with smart directory selection and safety verification

Using Git Worktrees

Overview

Git worktrees create isolated workspaces sharing the same repository, allowing work on multiple branches simultaneously without switching.

Core principle: Systematic directory selection + safety verification = reliable isolation.

Announce at start: "I'm using the using-git-worktrees skill to set up an isolated workspace."

Directory Selection Process

Follow this priority order:

1. Check Existing Directories

# Check in priority order
ls -d .worktrees 2>/dev/null     # Preferred (hidden)
ls -d worktrees 2>/dev/null      # Alternative

If found: Use that directory. If both exist, .worktrees wins.

2. Check CLAUDE.md

grep -i "worktree.*director" CLAUDE.md 2>/dev/null

If preference specified: Use it without asking.

3. Ask User

If no directory exists and no CLAUDE.md preference:

No worktree directory found. Where should I create worktrees?

1. .worktrees/ (project-local, hidden)
2. ~/.config/superpowers/worktrees/<project-name>/ (global location)

Which would you prefer?

Safety Verification

For Project-Local Directories (.worktrees or worktrees)

MUST verify directory is ignored before creating worktree:

# Check if directory is ignored (respects local, global, and system gitignore)
git check-ignore -q .worktrees 2>/dev/null || git check-ignore -q worktrees 2>/dev/null

If NOT ignored:

Per Jesse's rule "Fix broken things immediately":

  1. Add appropriate line to .gitignore
  2. Commit the change
  3. Proceed with worktree creation

Why critical: Prevents accidentally committing worktree contents to repository.

For Global Directory (~/.config/superpowers/worktrees)

No .gitignore verification needed - outside project entirely.

Creation Steps

1. Detect Project Name

project=$(basename "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)")

2. Create Worktree

# Determine full path
case $LOCATION in
  .worktrees|worktrees)
    path="$LOCATION/$BRANCH_NAME"
    ;;
  ~/.config/superpowers/worktrees/*)
    path="~/.config/superpowers/worktrees/$project/$BRANCH_NAME"
    ;;
esac

# Create worktree with new branch
git worktree add "$path" -b "$BRANCH_NAME"
cd "$path"

3. Run Project Setup

Auto-detect and run appropriate setup:

# Node.js
if [ -f package.json ]; then npm install; fi

# Rust
if [ -f Cargo.toml ]; then cargo build; fi

# Python
if [ -f requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r requirements.txt; fi
if [ -f pyproject.toml ]; then poetry install; fi

# Go
if [ -f go.mod ]; then go mod download; fi

4. Verify Clean Baseline

Run tests to ensure worktree starts clean:

# Examples - use project-appropriate command
npm test
cargo test
pytest
go test ./...

If tests fail: Report failures, ask whether to proceed or investigate.

If tests pass: Report ready.

5. Report Location

Worktree ready at <full-path>
Tests passing (<N> tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement <feature-name>

Quick Reference

| Situation | Action | |-----------|--------| | .worktrees/ exists | Use it (verify ignored) | | worktrees/ exists | Use it (verify ignored) | | Both exist | Use .worktrees/ | | Neither exists | Check CLAUDE.md → Ask user | | Directory not ignored | Add to .gitignore + commit | | Tests fail during baseline | Report failures + ask | | No package.json/Cargo.toml | Skip dependency install |

Common Mistakes

Skipping ignore verification

  • Problem: Worktree contents get tracked, pollute git status
  • Fix: Always use git check-ignore before creating project-local worktree

Assuming directory location

  • Problem: Creates inconsistency, violates project conventions
  • Fix: Follow priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask

Proceeding with failing tests

  • Problem: Can't distinguish new bugs from pre-existing issues
  • Fix: Report failures, get explicit permission to proceed

Hardcoding setup commands

  • Problem: Breaks on projects using different tools
  • Fix: Auto-detect from project files (package.json, etc.)

Example Workflow

You: I'm using the using-git-worktrees skill to set up an isolated workspace.

[Check .worktrees/ - exists]
[Verify ignored - git check-ignore confirms .worktrees/ is ignored]
[Create worktree: git worktree add .worktrees/auth -b feature/auth]
[Run npm install]
[Run npm test - 47 passing]

Worktree ready at /Users/jesse/myproject/.worktrees/auth
Tests passing (47 tests, 0 failures)
Ready to implement auth feature

Red Flags

Never:

  • Create worktree without verifying it's ignored (project-local)
  • Skip baseline test verification
  • Proceed with failing tests without asking
  • Assume directory location when ambiguous
  • Skip CLAUDE.md check

Always:

  • Follow directory priority: existing > CLAUDE.md > ask
  • Verify directory is ignored for project-local
  • Auto-detect and run project setup
  • Verify clean test baseline

Integration

Called by:

  • brainstorming (Phase 4) - REQUIRED when design is approved and implementation follows
  • subagent-driven-development - REQUIRED before executing any tasks
  • executing-plans - REQUIRED before executing any tasks
  • Any skill needing isolated workspace

Pairs with:

  • finishing-a-development-branch - REQUIRED for cleanup after work complete
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