Agent SIG Web pour GWR

Parse des données GeoJSON GWR et configure des couches cartographiques Leaflet avec choroplèthes et popups interactifs.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire
1023/07/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurfCopilotCodex
#webgis#leaflet#geojson#choropleth#gwr

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name: webgis-agent description: > Parses GeoJSON (including Geographically Weighted Regression outputs) and configures Leaflet map layers with choropleth styling and interactive popups. Specialised for spatial analysis results such as Land Surface Temperature (LST) variations across Ho Chi Minh City.

WebGIS Agent Skill

This skill provides instructions and examples for parsing GeoJSON data — including GWR (Geographically Weighted Regression) outputs — and visualising it on an interactive Leaflet map with:

  • Choropleth polygon fills coloured by Predicted LST (blue → red).
  • Interactive popups showing all GWR fields per feature.

GWR Data Schema

When the Data_Agent passes a GWR GeoJSON payload, each feature's properties object is expected to contain the following fields:

| Field | Description | Unit | |---|---|---| | district | District / zone label | string | | lst_predicted | Predicted Land Surface Temperature | °C | | local_r2 | Local goodness-of-fit (0–1) | dimensionless | | residual | Observed minus predicted LST | °C | | coeff_ndvi | Local GWR coefficient for NDVI | — | | coeff_impervious | Local GWR coefficient for impervious surface | — | | coeff_water_dist | Local GWR coefficient for distance to water | — |

Note: When you swap in your real GWR output file, make sure it contains these exact property names, or update the popup template below accordingly.


Instructions

Follow these steps when building the WebGIS application for GWR / LST data:

1. Parse and Validate GWR GeoJSON

  • Load the GeoJSON file (e.g., hcmc_gwr_output.geojson) from disk or via the Flask /api/data endpoint.
  • Confirm the FeatureCollection has features with Polygon geometries.
  • Extract the full range of lst_predicted values across all features to compute the colour scale domain (min → max) for the choropleth.

2. Build the LST Colour Scale

  • Use a blue → yellow → red sequential gradient to encode LST intensity:
    • Cool (< 32 °C) → #313695
    • Moderate (≈ 35 °C) → #ffffbf
    • Hot (> 38 °C) → #a50026
  • Implement a getColor(lst) helper function using breakpoints derived from the actual data range so the scale is always data-driven.

3. Initialise the Leaflet Map

  • Centre the map on Ho Chi Minh City: [10.76, 106.69], zoom 10.
  • Add an OpenStreetMap base tile layer for geographic context.

4. Add GWR Choropleth Layer

  • Use L.geoJSON() with two options:
    • style: Set fillColor using getColor(feature.properties.lst_predicted), fillOpacity: 0.75, weight: 1.5, color: '#fff'.
    • onEachFeature: Bind a rich popup and add hover highlight events (mouseover / mouseout to lighten/darken the fill).

5. Popup Content Template

Each popup must display all GWR fields in a structured card:

<div class="gwr-popup">
  <h3>{district}</h3>
  <table>
    <tr><td>🌡️ Predicted LST</td><td><b>{lst_predicted} °C</b></td></tr>
    <tr><td>📊 Local R²</td><td>{local_r2}</td></tr>
    <tr><td>📐 Residual</td><td>{residual} °C</td></tr>
    <tr><td>🌿 Coeff NDVI</td><td>{coeff_ndvi}</td></tr>
    <tr><td>🏗️ Coeff Impervious</td><td>{coeff_impervious}</td></tr>
    <tr><td>💧 Coeff Water Dist.</td><td>{coeff_water_dist}</td></tr>
  </table>
</div>

6. Add a Legend

  • Render a fixed-position L.control legend showing the LST colour ramp with labelled breakpoints so users can interpret the choropleth without hovering.

Full Reference Implementation

// ── Colour scale (blue → yellow → red, data-driven) ──────────────
function getColor(lst) {
    return lst > 38   ? '#a50026' :
           lst > 36.5 ? '#d73027' :
           lst > 35   ? '#f46d43' :
           lst > 33.5 ? '#fdae61' :
           lst > 32   ? '#ffffbf' :
           lst > 30.5 ? '#abd9e9' :
                        '#313695';
}

// ── Map initialisation (Ho Chi Minh City) ─────────────────────────
const map = L.map('map').setView([10.76, 106.69], 10);

L.tileLayer('https://{s}.tile.openstreetmap.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
    maxZoom: 19,
    attribution: '&copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors'
}).addTo(map);

// ── GWR GeoJSON layer ─────────────────────────────────────────────
fetch('/api/data')
    .then(r => r.json())
    .then(data => {
        L.geoJSON(data, {
            style: feature => ({
                fillColor:   getColor(feature.properties.lst_predicted),
                fillOpacity: 0.75,
                color:       '#ffffff',
                weight:      1.5
            }),
            onEachFeature: (feature, layer) => {
                const p = feature.properties;
                layer.bindPopup(`
                    <div class="gwr-popup">
                        <h3>${p.district}</h3>
                        <table>
                            <tr><td>🌡️ Predicted LST</td><td><b>${p.lst_predicted} °C</b></td></tr>
                            <tr><td>📊 Local R²</td><td>${p.local_r2}</td></tr>
                            <tr><td>📐 Residual</td><td>${p.residual} °C</td></tr>
                            <tr><td>🌿 Coeff NDVI</td><td>${p.coeff_ndvi}</td></tr>
                            <tr><td>🏗️ Coeff Impervious</td><td>${p.coeff_impervious}</td></tr>
                            <tr><td>💧 Coeff Water Dist.</td><td>${p.coeff_water_dist}</td></tr>
                        </table>
                    </div>
                `);
                // Hover highlight
                layer.on('mouseover', () => layer.setStyle({ fillOpacity: 0.95, weight: 2.5 }));
                layer.on('mouseout',  () => layer.setStyle({ fillOpacity: 0.75, weight: 1.5 }));
            }
        }).addTo(map);
    })
    .catch(err => console.error('Error fetching GWR data:', err));

// ── Legend control ────────────────────────────────────────────────
const legend = L.control({ position: 'bottomright' });
legend.onAdd = function () {
    const div    = L.DomUtil.create('div', 'legend');
    const grades = [29, 30.5, 32, 33.5, 35, 36.5, 38];
    div.innerHTML = '<h4>LST (°C)</h4>';
    grades.forEach((g, i) => {
        div.innerHTML +=
            `<i style="background:${getColor(g + 0.1)}"></i>` +
            `${g}${grades[i + 1] ? '–' + grades[i + 1] : '+'}<br>`;
    });
    return div;
};
legend.addTo(map);

Legend CSS (add to <style>)

.legend { background: white; padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 6px;
          line-height: 1.8; font-size: 13px; box-shadow: 0 1px 5px rgba(0,0,0,.3); }
.legend h4 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 14px; }
.legend i  { width: 16px; height: 16px; display: inline-block;
             margin-right: 6px; border-radius: 2px; vertical-align: middle; }
.gwr-popup h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 14px; color: #333; }
.gwr-popup table { border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 12px; }
.gwr-popup td { padding: 2px 6px; }
.gwr-popup td:first-child { color: #555; }
.gwr-popup td:last-child  { font-weight: 500; color: #111; }

Swapping in Your Real GWR File

When your real GWR output is ready, update the DATA_FILE path in multi_agent.py (inside DataAgent.execute):

# Change this line in DataAgent.execute():
DATA_FILE = r"C:\path\to\your\real_gwr_output.geojson"

The rest of the pipeline requires no further changes as long as the property names match the schema above.

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