Créer une pull request GitHub

Un guide étape par étape pour créer une pull request GitHub bien structurée, incluant la création de branche, l'implémentation, les tests, le formatage et la création de commits.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire
0013/09/2026
Claude CodeCursorWindsurfCopilotCodex
#github#pull-request#git-workflow#testing#code-review

Recommandé pour


name: pr description: > Create a well-structured GitHub PR with proper branching, testing, formatting, and documentation. Use when the user says "create a PR", "make a PR", "open a pull request", or wants to submit changes for review. Handles the full workflow: branch creation, implementation, testing, formatting, committing, and PR creation with comprehensive descriptions.

Create a GitHub Pull Request

Overview

This skill guides the complete PR workflow from branch creation to PR submission. Follow all steps in order to ensure high-quality, well-documented contributions.

Step 1: Branch Setup

Pull latest main

git checkout main
git pull origin main

Create feature branch

Use a descriptive branch name following the pattern: {type}/{description}

Types:

  • feature/ - New functionality
  • fix/ - Bug fixes
  • refactor/ - Code restructuring
  • docs/ - Documentation updates
  • test/ - Test additions/improvements
git checkout -b feature/descriptive-name

Step 2: Understand the Problem

Before coding, clearly identify:

  1. Core problem: What issue are we solving?
  2. Scope: What files/modules will be affected?
  3. Approach: What's the implementation strategy?
  4. Edge cases: What scenarios need special handling?

If there's an associated GitHub issue, fetch it for context:

gh issue view <issue-number>

Step 3: Implement Changes

  • Make focused, incremental changes
  • Follow existing code patterns and style
  • Add docstrings and comments for complex logic
  • Consider backwards compatibility

Step 4: Write Tests

Location

Tests go in the tests/ directory, mirroring the source structure.

Requirements

  • Cover all new functionality
  • Test edge cases and error conditions
  • Test both success and failure paths
  • Aim for high coverage of changed code

Test file naming

  • test_{module_name}.py for module tests
  • Place in corresponding tests/ subdirectory

Step 5: Format Code

Check GitHub workflows for the project's formatting commands:

# Check .github/workflows/ for exact commands
# Typical formatting for this project:
uv run black sleap_nn tests
uv run ruff check sleap_nn/ --fix

Step 6: Check Spelling

This repo runs codespell in CI (.github/workflows/codespell.yml) against the whole tree (config in pyproject.toml's [tool.codespell]), and it blocks merge on any hit — including in test docstrings/comments, not just source. Check it locally before pushing so it isn't caught only after CI runs:

uvx codespell sleap_nn tests docs *.md pyproject.toml

Fix any reported typos (codespell prints word ==> suggestion) and re-run until clean. Don't run bare uvx codespell . — it will also scan .venv/scratch if present locally and drown real hits in unrelated noise from vendored/third-party files that CI never sees.

Step 7: Run Tests with Coverage

Run the full test suite with coverage:

uv run pytest -q --maxfail=1 --cov --cov-branch && rm -f .coverage.* && uv run coverage annotate

Check coverage for changed files

The coverage annotate command creates {module_name.py},cover files next to each module.

To find which files changed:

git diff --name-only $(git merge-base origin/main HEAD)

Review the ,cover files for your changed modules to ensure adequate coverage.

Coverage markers in annotated files

| Marker | Meaning | |--------|---------| | > | Line was executed | | ! | Line was NOT executed (needs test coverage) | | - | Line is not executable (comments, blank lines) |

Step 8: Commit Changes

Commit structure

Make well-structured, atomic commits:

  • Each commit should be a logical unit of work
  • Write clear, descriptive commit messages
  • Use conventional commit format when appropriate

Commit message format

<type>: <short description>

<optional longer description>

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Types: feat, fix, refactor, test, docs, chore

Step 9: Push to GitHub

git push -u origin <branch-name>

Step 10: Create Pull Request

Create the PR

gh pr create --title "<descriptive title>" --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
<1-3 bullet points describing the changes>

## Changes Made
- <detailed list of changes>

## Example Usage
```python
# For enhancements, show how to use the new functionality

API Changes

  • <list any API changes, new parameters, removed functionality>

Testing

  • <describe test coverage>
  • <note any manual testing done>

Design Decisions

  • <explain key architectural choices>
  • <note trade-offs considered>

Future Considerations

  • <potential improvements not in scope>
  • <known limitations>

Related Issues

Closes #<issue-number> (if applicable)


🤖 Generated with Claude Code EOF )"


### If updating an existing PR

Fetch current PR description:
```bash
gh pr view <pr-number> --json body -q '.body'

Update PR description:

gh pr edit <pr-number> --body "<new body>"

Fetch associated issue for context

If an issue is linked:

gh issue view <issue-number>

Use issue context to ensure PR description addresses all requirements.

PR Description Checklist

  • [ ] Summary clearly explains the "what" and "why"
  • [ ] All significant changes are documented
  • [ ] Example usage provided for new features
  • [ ] API changes explicitly listed
  • [ ] Breaking changes highlighted
  • [ ] Test coverage described
  • [ ] Design decisions explained with reasoning
  • [ ] Related issues linked

Quick Reference Commands

# Branch setup
git checkout main && git pull origin main
git checkout -b feature/my-feature

# Format and lint
uv run black sleap_nn tests
uv run ruff check sleap_nn/ --fix

# Spelling (CI runs this on the whole tree, incl. tests/docs -- scope it locally to match)
uvx codespell sleap_nn tests docs *.md pyproject.toml

# Test with coverage
uv run pytest -q --maxfail=1 --cov --cov-branch && rm -f .coverage.* && uv run coverage annotate

# Find changed files
git diff --name-only $(git merge-base origin/main HEAD)

# Commit
git add <files>
git commit -m "feat: description"

# Push and create PR
git push -u origin <branch>
gh pr create --title "Title" --body "Description"

# View/edit existing PR
gh pr view <number>
gh pr edit <number> --body "New description"

# View linked issue
gh issue view <number>
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