Créer une pull request à partir d'une branche

VérifiéSûr

Crée une branche, effectue des commits atomiques et ouvre une pull request avec un corps concis expliquant le pourquoi. Applique des conventions de nommage claires pour des PR propres.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
DeveloppementIntermédiaire
24003/09/2026
Claude Code
#git#pull-request#commit-conventions#github-cli#branching

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Crée une branche au format conventionnel, découpe les changements en commits atomiques, pousse la branche et ouvre une pull request avec un titre court et un corps centré sur le pourquoi.

Points forts

  • Applique systématiquement les conventions `<type>/<description>` et Conventional Commits, y compris pour renommer une branche auto-générée avec `git branch -m`.
  • Impose des commits atomiques et un staging fichier par fichier, en excluant explicitement les fichiers sensibles (.env, clés, certificats).
  • Limite la consommation de contexte en ne lisant que les hunks nécessaires plutôt qu'un `git diff` complet.
  • Encadre la rédaction de la PR : titre ≤70 caractères, corps explicatif, marquage `!` et footer `BREAKING CHANGE:`.

Limites

  • Dépend de git et de la CLI `gh` authentifiée, et suppose un dépôt GitHub (gh repo view, gh pr create).
  • Ne couvre que la création de la PR : ni la revue, ni la résolution de conflits, ni la fusion.
  • Le déclenchement repose sur des formulations précises (create pr, open pull request, /create-pr) plutôt que sur une détection sémantique large.
Quand l'utiliser

À utiliser quand des changements locaux sont prêts à être livrés et qu'il faut produire une branche propre, des commits lisibles et une pull request bien formée en une seule étape.

Quand l'éviter

À éviter pour préparer une PR sur un dépôt non-GitHub, pour modifier ou réviser une PR existante, ou lorsque l'utilisateur veut garder la main sur chaque commit individuellement.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité93/100

The skill uses scoped git and gh CLI commands for standard version control and pull request creation. It includes safeguards like avoiding `git add -A`, never staging secret files, and selective diff reading. No destructive, exfiltrating, or obfuscated actions are present, and allowed tools are narrowly restricted to legitimate operations.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Ship pending changes
I'm done with the login redirect fix — commit it and open a pull request against main.
Explicit PR request
create pr
Slash command
/create-pr

name: create-pr allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Grep, Glob, Bash(git checkout:), Bash(git add:), Bash(git status:), Bash(git diff:), Bash(git log:), Bash(git branch:), Bash(git rev-parse:), Bash(git push:), Bash(git commit:), Bash(git worktree:), Bash(gh pr create:), Bash(gh pr list:), Bash(gh repo view:), Bash(gh label list:) description: > Create branch, atomic commits, push, and open a pull request with terse, exact messages. Conventional branch + commit format. PR title ≤70 chars, body says "why", not "what". Use when the user says "create pr", "create pullrequest", "create pull request", "make pr", "open pr", "open pullrequest", "open pull request", "submit pr", "raise pr", "/create-pr", or asks to ship/send changes as a pull request (PR/pullrequest/pull-request, any spelling).

Context

  • Current git status: !git status --short
  • Diff summary vs HEAD (file + line counts): !git diff HEAD --stat
  • Current branch: !git branch --show-current
  • Default branch: !gh repo view --json defaultBranchRef --jq '.defaultBranchRef.name' 2>/dev/null || echo "main"
  • Recent commits on this branch: !git log --oneline -10

The full diff is intentionally NOT loaded above. To write the PR body, read only what you need:

  • Per-file hunks: git diff <base>...HEAD -- <file> (replace <base> with the default branch)
  • Branch-wide stat: git diff <base>...HEAD --stat Do not run unfiltered git diff — it floods context for nothing.

Your task

Create a branch (if needed), commit changes as atomic commits, push, and open a pull request. Terse and exact at every layer: branch name, commit messages, PR title, PR body.

Steps

  1. Detect base branch — use the default branch from context above. Target the PR against this branch.

  2. Ensure a valid branch name — <type>/<short-description> convention before pushing.

    • Valid types: feat, fix, chore, refactor, docs, style, perf, test, build, ci, revert
    • Pick a name based on the changes (e.g., feat/add-user-export, fix/login-redirect)
    • If on the default branch: create a new branch with git checkout -b <type>/<short-description>
    • If on a non-conventional branch (e.g., auto-generated worktree branches like claude/..., or any name not matching the convention): rename it in place with git branch -m <type>/<short-description>. This works inside worktrees too.
    • If already on a conventional branch: keep it.
  3. Analyze and stage changes — read the code to understand what changed and why. Stage specific files by name. Do NOT use git add -A or git add .. NEVER stage secret files (.env, *.key, *.pem, credentials, tokens).

  4. Create atomic commits — split into multiple commits when changes involve different concerns, types, or file patterns. Each commit must build and make sense on its own.

    Subject line:

    • <type>(<scope>): <imperative summary> — <scope> optional
    • Types: feat, fix, refactor, perf, docs, test, chore, build, ci, style, revert
    • Imperative mood: "add", "fix", "remove" — not "added", "adds"
    • ≤50 chars when possible, hard cap 72
    • No trailing period
    • Match project convention for capitalization after the colon

    Body (only if needed):

    • Skip when the subject is self-explanatory
    • Add for: non-obvious why, breaking changes, migration notes, linked issues
    • Wrap at 72 chars, bullets - not *
    • Reference issues at end: Closes #42, Refs #17

    Always include body for: breaking changes, security fixes, data migrations, reverts.

    Breaking changes: mark subject with ! and add a BREAKING CHANGE: footer.

    What NEVER goes in: "This commit does X", "I"/"we"/"now"/"currently", "As requested by...", AI attribution, emoji (unless project convention), filename restated when scope covers it.

    Use HEREDOC for commit messages.

  5. Push the branch — use git push -u origin <branch>.

  6. Create the PR using gh pr create:

    Title:

    • Same format as a commit subject: <type>(<scope>): <imperative summary>
    • Under 70 chars, no trailing period
    • If the branch has one commit, reuse its subject. If multiple, summarize the overall change.

    Labels:

    • Infer appropriate labels from the change type and content. Use --label flags (one per label).
    • Common labels: bug, enhancement, documentation, refactor, dependencies, breaking-change.
    • Only apply labels that exist in the repository. Run gh label list first to check. If none match, skip labeling.

    Body — terse, why over what:

    gh pr create --title "title" --label "label1" --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
    - why this change exists (not a diff restatement)
    - notable decisions or tradeoffs
    
    ## Test plan
    - [ ] concrete step a reviewer can run
    - [ ] edge case covered
    EOF
    )"
    

    Body rules:

    • No ## Summary heading — open the body directly with why-bullets. The PR title already names the change; a heading would just repeat it.
    • ## Test plan is mandatory — always include it with concrete, actionable steps a reviewer can run (commands, URLs, edge cases). Avoid vague items like "test it works".
    • Analyze ALL commits on the branch for the why-bullets, not just the latest
    • Why-bullets state the why, not a list of files touched
    • Bullets - not *
    • No AI attribution, no "Generated with Claude Code"
    • No emoji unless project convention requires
    • Add other sections only when applicable (skip otherwise):
      • ## Related issues — when commits reference issues (#123, fixes #456), list Closes #N
      • ## Breaking changes — for breaking changes, include migration notes
      • ## Screenshots — for UI changes, include before/after images or a short clip
  7. Output the PR URL after creation.

Edge Cases

  • No changes at all: say so and stop. Do not create an empty PR.
  • Branch already has an open PR: surface the existing URL instead of creating a duplicate (gh pr list --head <branch>).
  • Push fails due to diverged history: do NOT force push. Inform the user and stop.
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