Gestion de cluster HPC TACC Vista

VérifiéSûr

Gère l'exécution d'expériences sur le superordinateur Vista du TACC. Alloue des nœuds GPU/CPU, gère les files d'attente SLURM, synchronise le code et télécharge les résultats.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
Data & IAIntermédiaire
4002/06/2026
Claude Code
#tacc#hpc#slurm#experiment-management#gpu-cluster

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Automatise l'exécution d'expériences sur le cluster HPC TACC Vista, y compris la synchronisation de code, la gestion des jobs et l'allocation de GPU.

Points forts

  • Gère toutes les étapes de la synchronisation de code à la soumission et la récupération des résultats.
  • Distingue l'utilisation du nœud de connexion et du nœud de calcul pour économiser les crédits SU.
  • Inclut une vérification de configuration initiale pour SSH, le wrapper de commande, l'environnement Python et le dépôt.
  • Utilise un wrapper de commande dédié qui initialise l'environnement et définit les variables SLURM.

Limites

  • Spécifiquement adapté au supercalculateur Vista ; peut ne pas fonctionner sur d'autres systèmes TACC sans modification.
  • Nécessite une configuration SSH manuelle et peut échouer si l'environnement n'est pas correctement configuré.
  • Ne gère pas les sessions interactives au-delà de la soumission de job.
Quand l'utiliser

Utilisez-le pour exécuter des expériences gourmandes en GPU ou à grande échelle sur le cluster TACC Vista, ou lorsque les ressources locales sont insuffisantes.

Quand l'éviter

Ne l'utilisez pas pour des tâches pouvant être exécutées localement ou ne nécessitant pas de ressources HPC, comme l'édition de code, les tests ou le traçage sans calcul lourd.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité90/100

The skill provides instructions for standard HPC cluster management (SSH, rsync, git, slurm) with no destructive or obfuscated actions. All commands are presented transparently for legitimate experiment execution; no exfiltration or disabling of safety mechanisms is present.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Run experiment on TACC
Run the experiment on TACC with the current code.
Allocate GPU node
Allocate a GPU node on TACC and run my training script.
Check queue and cancel job
Check the SLURM queue and cancel job 12345.

name: tacc description: Manages experiment execution on the TACC Vista HPC cluster. Use when the user says "run on TACC", "run the pipeline", "allocate a GPU node", "check SLURM queue", "sync code to TACC", "download results from TACC", "cancel that job", or when any task requires GPU/CPU compute that cannot run locally. Do NOT use for local-only tasks like editing code, running tests, or plotting. allowed-tools: Bash

TACC HPC Cluster (Vista)

This skill targets the Vista supercomputer within TACC (Texas Advanced Computing Center). Queue names, module versions, and filesystem layout are Vista-specific and may differ on other TACC systems.

First-Time Setup

Before any TACC operations, verify the user's environment is ready. Run these checks and guide the user through fixing any failures:

Step 1: Verify SSH access

ssh tacc "echo 'SSH OK'"

If this fails, the user needs to configure tacc as an SSH host in ~/.ssh/config.

Step 2: Install command wrapper

ssh tacc "test -x \$HOME/local/bin/genecad/cmd && echo 'cmd OK' || echo 'MISSING'"

If missing, install it from the local skill scripts:

ssh tacc "mkdir -p ~/local/bin/genecad"
rsync -Pz .claude/skills/tacc/scripts/cmd tacc:~/local/bin/genecad/cmd
ssh tacc "chmod +x ~/local/bin/genecad/cmd"

The cmd script sources .bashrc, sets PYTHONPATH, cds to the repo, and exports RANK/WORLD_SIZE from SLURM variables, then execs the given command. It is the single entry point for running commands on compute nodes.

Step 3: Verify Python environment

ssh tacc "bash -l -c 'which python && python --version'"

Expected: Python 3.11+ from a venv at $WORK/envs/ml-rel/bin/activate, sourced by .bashrc. Do NOT use conda, mamba, or micromamba — they are not installed on Vista.

Step 4: Verify repository exists on TACC

ssh tacc "bash -l -c 'cd \$WORK/repos/genecad && git status --short'"

If the repo doesn't exist, clone it: ssh tacc "bash -l -c 'git clone <REPO_URL> \$WORK/repos/genecad'".

Filesystem Model

  • $WORK — Small, persistent filesystem. All code and repositories live here. Treat stored data as read-only unless explicitly instructed otherwise.
  • $SCRATCH — Effectively unlimited capacity but subject to automatic garbage collection (data expires if not accessed frequently enough). $SCRATCH/tmp is the default output location for ALL experiment results unless instructed otherwise. Any other directories under $SCRATCH should be treated as read-only data sources, not output destinations.

Login Node vs Compute Node

The tacc SSH alias connects to a login node. Use it freely for:

  • File exploration (ls, find, du)
  • Environment checks (which python, env)
  • Data inspection and analysis (Python + pandas, matplotlib, parsing results, generating tables/plots)
  • Running analysis scripts that don't need GPUs or heavy compute
  • Git operations (git status, git pull)
  • Job management (squeue, scancel, idev)

Compute nodes cost SU credits. Only allocate a compute node when:

  • The task requires a GPU (model inference, predictions)
  • The task requires significant CPU or memory (large-scale post-processing)

Do NOT allocate a compute node just to run ls, check paths, inspect files, or run quick scripts. Use ssh tacc "bash -l -c 'COMMAND'" for that.

Experiment Workflow

A typical experiment follows this sequence. Each step depends on the prior step completing successfully.

Step 1: Sync code to TACC

bash .claude/skills/tacc/scripts/sync          # rsync (default, fast, no commit needed)
bash .claude/skills/tacc/scripts/sync --git    # git push + pull (requires clean commit)

rsync (default): Directly pushes local files without requiring a git commit. Use for in-progress work. git (--git): Use only when changes are committed and you want the remote to match a specific branch/commit.

Step 2: Check for existing compute nodes

ssh tacc "squeue -u \$USER -o '%.18i %.9P %.30j %.2t %.10M %.6D %.20R'"

Reuse a running node if one exists — each session has a minimum 15-minute charge.

Step 3: Allocate a compute node

Queues:

| Queue | Type | Time Limit | Use Case | |-------|------|------------|----------| | gg | CPU-only | — | CPU-only jobs (post-processing, evaluation) | | gh-dev | GPU dev | 2 hours | Try first for GPU work | | gh | GPU prod | — | Fallback if gh-dev has no nodes |

Do not allocate a CPU-only node (gg) for GPU work. The prediction step requires a GPU.

Single-node (default): Use idev to allocate an interactive node:

idev -p gh-dev -N 1 -n 1 -t 2:00:00

Then find the allocated node:

ssh tacc "squeue -u \$USER -h -t R -o '%N'"

Multi-node: Use srun directly — no idev needed (see Step 4).

Step 4: Run the experiment

Write all output to $SCRATCH/tmp unless instructed otherwise.

Single-node execution

After allocating a node with idev (Step 3), find the node name and run commands via cmd. Since cmd cds to the repo automatically, commands can use repo-relative paths directly:

NODE=$(ssh tacc "squeue -u \$USER -h -t R -o '%N'" | head -1)
ssh tacc "ssh $NODE ~/local/bin/genecad/cmd python scripts/predict.py ..."

For long-running single-node jobs, prefer sbatch over idev to survive SSH disconnects.

Multi-node execution with srun

Use srun to launch the same command across multiple nodes simultaneously. The cmd wrapper sets RANK=$PMIX_RANK and WORLD_SIZE=$SLURM_NNODES, so each node knows its rank and the total node count.

ssh tacc "bash -l -c '\
  srun -p gh-dev -N 8 -n 8 --tasks-per-node 1 -t 2:00:00 \
    --output \$SCRATCH/tmp/logs/<name>.log \
    --error  \$SCRATCH/tmp/logs/<name>.log \
    ~/local/bin/genecad/cmd python scripts/predict.py create_predictions \
      --input ... --output-dir ...'" 2>&1 &

Important notes for multi-node srun:

  • Always use --tasks-per-node 1 — each node runs one instance of the command.
  • Environment variables set before the srun call propagate to all nodes.
  • All nodes write to the same --output/--error log file (interleaved). Use [rank=N] prefixes in log messages to distinguish nodes.
  • srun blocks until all nodes finish. Run it in background (&) and monitor via tail on the log file.

Monitoring progress

ssh tacc "tail -20 \$SCRATCH/tmp/logs/<name>.log"

Step 5: Download results

rsync -Pz tacc:/remote/results/path local/results/path

Always use rsync instead of scp.

Step 6: Cancel the job

ssh tacc "scancel <jobid>"

Always cancel jobs when done. Idle jobs consume SU credits.

Environment

  • Python env: standard venv at $WORK/envs/ml-rel/bin/activate, sourced automatically by .bashrc
  • Do NOT use conda, mamba, or micromamba — they are not installed
  • Modules loaded by .bashrc: gcc/13.2.0, cuda/12.4, python3/3.11.8
  • .bashrc must be sourced for all remote commands — cmd handles this automatically

Troubleshooting

"No running compute node found"

Cause: No idev session is active, or the job expired. Fix: Allocate a new node per Step 3 of the Experiment Workflow.

Node allocated on wrong queue (e.g., gg for GPU work)

Cause: gg is CPU-only. GPU predictions will fail or silently use CPU (extremely slow). Fix: Cancel the job (scancel <jobid>) and allocate on gh-dev or gh.

File transfer fails with scp

Fix: Use rsync -Pz instead of scp.

Python environment not found / conda not found

Cause: .bashrc was not sourced, or agent tried to use conda. Fix: Ensure all compute node commands go through cmd. Never use conda/mamba/micromamba.

Pre-commit pyrefly hook fails locally

Cause: pyrefly is not installed in the local dev environment. Fix: uv pip install pyrefly

SSH timeout during long-running command

Cause: Command was run in foreground and SSH connection dropped. Fix: Always background long-running commands and redirect to a log file. Check progress by tailing the remote log.

Hallucinated or incorrect numbers in result summaries

Cause: Model generated numbers from memory instead of reading source data. Fix: ALWAYS read raw result files (.stats, .tsv) before quoting any numbers. Never guess or recall numbers from earlier in the conversation.

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