Test d'Applications Web

VérifiéSûr

Utilisez Playwright pour tester des applications web locales. Gérez le cycle de vie des serveurs avec des scripts assistants. Utile pour déboguer le comportement frontal, capturer des captures d'écran et vérifier les journaux du navigateur.

Spar Skills Guide Bot
TestingIntermédiaire
5002/06/2026
Claude Code
#web-testing#playwright#e2e-testing#ui-automation

Recommandé pour

Notre avis

Fournit une approche structurée pour tester des applications web locales avec Playwright, incluant la gestion du cycle de vie du serveur et un modèle de reconnaissance puis action.

Points forts

  • Arbre de décision clair pour les apps statiques vs dynamiques
  • Gère les configurations multi-serveurs avec gestion du cycle de vie
  • Encourage l'utilisation de scripts en boîte noire pour économiser du contexte
  • Inclut des exemples pratiques et des pièges courants

Limites

  • Nécessite Playwright et les dépendances navigateur installées localement
  • Les scripts d'exemple peuvent nécessiter une adaptation pour des projets spécifiques
  • Suppose que l'agent a accès aux scripts d'aide dans le répertoire `scripts/`
Quand l'utiliser

À utiliser lorsque vous devez automatiser ou tester l'interface utilisateur d'une application web locale, en particulier les applications dynamiques avec JavaScript.

Quand l'éviter

Ne pas utiliser pour des fichiers HTML statiques qui peuvent être lus directement, ou pour des applications non basées sur un navigateur.

Analyse de sécurité

Sûr
Score qualité85/100

The skill provides instructions for writing and running Playwright tests locally, using helper scripts for server management. No destructive, exfiltrating, or obfuscated actions are present. All commands are standard testing operations.

Aucun point d'attention détecté

Exemples

Test login flow on local frontend
I need to test the login flow on my local web app running on port 5173. Please use Playwright to open the page, fill in username and password fields with 'admin' and 'password123', click the login button, and verify that the dashboard page loads successfully.
Capture full-page screenshot
Take a full-page screenshot of my local app at http://localhost:3000 after it finishes loading. Save the screenshot to /tmp/dashboard.png and describe any UI elements you find.
Debug console errors on a dynamic app
Inspect my dynamic web app at http://localhost:5173 for console errors. Navigate through the main pages (home, about, contact) and capture any console logs (warnings/errors) along with screenshots of each page.

name: webapp-testing description: Toolkit for interacting with and testing local web applications using Playwright. Supports verifying frontend functionality, debugging UI behavior, capturing browser screenshots, and viewing browser logs. Includes 149 tests e2e pour Construction Gauthier / Ma Place RH. license: Complete terms in LICENSE.txt

Web Application Testing

To test local web applications, write native Python Playwright scripts.

Helper Scripts Available:

  • scripts/with_server.py - Manages server lifecycle (supports multiple servers)

Always run scripts with --help first to see usage. DO NOT read the source until you try running the script first and find that a customized solution is abslutely necessary. These scripts can be very large and thus pollute your context window. They exist to be called directly as black-box scripts rather than ingested into your context window.

Decision Tree: Choosing Your Approach

User task → Is it static HTML?
    ├─ Yes → Read HTML file directly to identify selectors
    │         ├─ Success → Write Playwright script using selectors
    │         └─ Fails/Incomplete → Treat as dynamic (below)
    │
    └─ No (dynamic webapp) → Is the server already running?
        ├─ No → Run: python scripts/with_server.py --help
        │        Then use the helper + write simplified Playwright script
        │
        └─ Yes → Reconnaissance-then-action:
            1. Navigate and wait for networkidle
            2. Take screenshot or inspect DOM
            3. Identify selectors from rendered state
            4. Execute actions with discovered selectors

Example: Using with_server.py

To start a server, run --help first, then use the helper:

Single server:

python scripts/with_server.py --server "npm run dev" --port 5173 -- python your_automation.py

Multiple servers (e.g., backend + frontend):

python scripts/with_server.py \
  --server "cd backend && python server.py" --port 3000 \
  --server "cd frontend && npm run dev" --port 5173 \
  -- python your_automation.py

To create an automation script, include only Playwright logic (servers are managed automatically):

from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch(headless=True) # Always launch chromium in headless mode
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto('http://localhost:5173') # Server already running and ready
    page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle') # CRITICAL: Wait for JS to execute
    # ... your automation logic
    browser.close()

Reconnaissance-Then-Action Pattern

  1. Inspect rendered DOM:

    page.screenshot(path='/tmp/inspect.png', full_page=True)
    content = page.content()
    page.locator('button').all()
    
  2. Identify selectors from inspection results

  3. Execute actions using discovered selectors

Common Pitfall

Don't inspect the DOM before waiting for networkidle on dynamic apps ✅ Do wait for page.wait_for_load_state('networkidle') before inspection

Best Practices

  • Use bundled scripts as black boxes - To accomplish a task, consider whether one of the scripts available in scripts/ can help. These scripts handle common, complex workflows reliably without cluttering the context window. Use --help to see usage, then invoke directly.
  • Use sync_playwright() for synchronous scripts
  • Always close the browser when done
  • Use descriptive selectors: text=, role=, CSS selectors, or IDs
  • Add appropriate waits: page.wait_for_selector() or page.wait_for_timeout()

Reference Files

  • examples/ - Examples showing common patterns:
    • element_discovery.py - Discovering buttons, links, and inputs on a page
    • static_html_automation.py - Using file:// URLs for local HTML
    • console_logging.py - Capturing console logs during automation

Construction Gauthier - Tests E2E Playwright

Le projet Construction Gauthier dispose d'une suite complète de tests Playwright TypeScript (149 tests).

Commandes d'exécution

# Tous les tests (149 tests, ~1 min)
npx playwright test

# Tests par projet
npx playwright test --project=chromium           # Tests auth généraux (15)
npx playwright test --project=ma-place-rh        # Tests Ma Place RH (99)
npx playwright test --project=ma-place-rh:security   # Tests permissions (18)
npx playwright test --project=ma-place-rh:workflows  # Tests workflows (17)

# Tests par fonctionnalité
npx playwright test specs/features/evaluations.spec.ts
npx playwright test specs/features/surveys.spec.ts
npx playwright test specs/leave/

# Mode debug avec UI
npx playwright test --ui

# Voir le rapport HTML
npx playwright show-report

Structure des tests Ma Place RH

modules/ma-place-rh/tests/e2e/
├── fixtures/
│   ├── auth.fixture.ts      # Multi-contextes (employeePage, managerPage, directorPage)
│   └── index.ts
├── utils/
│   └── test-users.ts        # Utilisateurs fictifs de test
├── page-objects/
│   ├── base.page.ts
│   ├── employee/leave-request.page.ts
│   └── manager/approvals.page.ts
├── workflows/
│   └── leave-request.workflow.ts
└── specs/
    ├── auth/permissions.spec.ts      # 18 tests permissions/sécurité
    ├── leave/full-workflow.spec.ts   # 17 tests congés
    └── features/
        ├── dashboards.spec.ts        # 10 tests
        ├── evaluations.spec.ts       # 7 tests
        ├── surveys.spec.ts           # 6 tests
        ├── team.spec.ts              # 6 tests
        ├── performance.spec.ts       # 6 tests
        ├── competences.spec.ts       # 5 tests
        ├── documents.spec.ts         # 5 tests
        ├── onboarding.spec.ts        # 5 tests
        ├── 2x4-news.spec.ts          # 4 tests
        ├── events.spec.ts            # 4 tests
        ├── roles-permissions.spec.ts # 4 tests
        └── reports.spec.ts           # 4 tests

Utilisateurs de test

Les tests utilisent des utilisateurs fictifs via le mode VITE_AUTH_BYPASS=true:

| Rôle | ID | Email | |------|-----|-------| | Admin | 11111111-... | admin@constructiongauthier.local | | Directeur | 22222222-... | cto@constructiongauthier.local | | Manager | 33333333-... | gestionnaire.rh@constructiongauthier.local | | Employé | 44444444-... | employe@constructiongauthier.local |

Ajouter un nouveau test

  1. Créer le fichier dans specs/features/ ou specs/[feature]/
  2. Importer les fixtures: import { test, expect } from '../../fixtures';
  3. Utiliser les pages pré-authentifiées: employeePage, managerPage, directorPage
import { test, expect } from '../../fixtures';

test.describe('Ma Feature', () => {
  test('Employé peut accéder à la feature', async ({ employeePage }) => {
    await employeePage.goto('/ma-place-rh/ma-feature');
    await employeePage.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
    await expect(employeePage.locator('h1')).toContainText('Ma Feature');
  });

  test('Employé ne peut pas accéder à la vue manager', async ({ employeePage }) => {
    await employeePage.goto('/ma-place-rh/manager/ma-feature');
    await employeePage.waitForLoadState('networkidle');
    expect(employeePage.url()).not.toContain('/manager/ma-feature');
  });
});

Prérequis

  • L'app doit tourner sur http://localhost:5173 avec VITE_AUTH_BYPASS=true
  • Ou laisser Playwright démarrer le serveur automatiquement (configuré dans playwright.config.ts)
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